Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Do NOT contain Carbon (nonliving) |
|
|
Term
| Types of Organic Compounds |
|
Definition
| Protein, Carbohydrates, Lipids, Nucleic Acids |
|
|
Term
| Cell membrane is composed of |
|
Definition
| Lipids, Proteins, Carbohydrates |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Structural, Enzymes, Hormones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, Polysaccharides |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fats (storage), cholesterol, phospholipids (structural) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| DNA and RNA (involved in protein synthesis) |
|
|
Term
| Cell Membrane: Fluid Mosaic Model |
|
Definition
| Arrangement theory for the cell membrane (i.e- lipid bilayer) |
|
|
Term
| Main Functions of the Cell Membrane |
|
Definition
| Permeability, Communication, Receptors, Compartmentalization of the cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Stores genetic material
-Mitosis
-Cellular metabolism regulation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Site of protein synthesis (especially in PANCREAS) |
|
|
Term
| Where RNA synthesis occur and what does it produce? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which cells have a lot of ribosomes and which cells have less? |
|
Definition
a lot: endocrine and digestive
a little: skin, muscle cells |
|
|
Term
| Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) |
|
Definition
-multiple ribosomes
-protein production |
|
|
Term
| Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) |
|
Definition
-Lipid production and metabolism
-calcium storage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-provide ENERGY to the cell
-cellular respiration |
|
|
Term
| What cells would have a lot of mitochondria? |
|
Definition
| Muscle cells and digestive cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| secretory granules, hemogobin (carries O2), lipids droplets, pigments, lysosomes, peroisomes, vacuoles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-formed by tubulin
-structural component of centrioles (cell division) and cilia (motility) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-9 triplets of microtubules
-cell division |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Muscle contraction
-contractile activities and cell locomotion (in muscle cells) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-normal cellular activities
-cellular growth and duplication of organelles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cells which are specializes and don't divide |
|
Definition
| RBC, Neurons, Muscle Cells |
|
|
Term
| Cells that normally don't divide but can be induced to do so |
|
Definition
| Liver Cells and White Blood Cells (Lymphocytes) |
|
|
Term
| Cells that undergo constant division |
|
Definition
| Skin, cells of intestinal lining (digestive tract), bone marrow cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Microtubules used in mitotic spindle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (PMAT): Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chromosomes become condensed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| paired chromosomes line up in the middle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chromosomes separate and migrate to the opposite side of the cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 2 identical daughter cells (23 pairs: 22 autosomes and 1 sex chromosomes) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 4 daughter cells which contain 1/2 the # of chromosomes as the parent cell (occurs in gonads) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| increase in size of the cells (particularly in muscle cells) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| increase in mitotic activity (leads to cancer) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Decrease in size of cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| transformation of cell into diff cell type in response to disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Number of chromosomes a person has (46) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
not dangerous to health
"benign is fine" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| more invasive and may cause death |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (CryingMEN): Connective Tissue (CT), Muscle, Epithelium, and Nervous |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Epithelium, Connective Tissue (CT), Muscle, and Nervous |
|
|
Term
| Characteristics of the Epithelium |
|
Definition
-AVASCULAR (not penetrated by blood vessle)
-Cells held closed together resting on basement membrane
-Highly cellular, little intracell. material |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (PLZ LET SandS F): Protection, Lining of body cavities (digestive, blood vessels), Sensory perception, Absorption and Secretion, Filtration (kidney) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| simple (one), stratified (many), pseudostratified (one but LOOKS like multiple) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| squamous (flat, thin), cuboidal (cube), columnar (rectangular) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-fingerlike projections on cells to increase surface area
-found in respiratory system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-VASCULAR
-secrete hormones into bloodstream (insulin) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-secrete though ducts; cuboidal cells
-unicellular=goblet cell
-multicellular=salivary gland |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-one thin layer of cells
-found in alveoli and blood vessels |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| -GLANDS: salivary, thyroid, pancreas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-make digestive enzymes
-digestive tract (intestines, stomach) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-many layers of flat cells
-protection from friction/irritation
-found in anus, skin, vagina, oral cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar |
|
Definition
-Respiratory Epithelium
-Nasal Cavity, Tranchea, Bronchi |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Can be stretched
-found in bladder, uterus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-VASCULAR; Most abundant
-Protection, support, providing nutrients to other tissues |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Connective tissue proper *(loose, dense, elastic, adipose), cartilage, bone, blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (CATS EAT RATS): Collagenous, Elastic, Reticular |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| composed of collagen; MOST ABUNDANT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| composed of elastin; able to STRETCH |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Forms a network of thin threads
-found in lymph nodes and spleen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Fibroblast, fat cells, macrophages, plasma cells, mast cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-MOST ABUNDANT
-produce and maintain CT fibers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| engulf bacteria and debris |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CT Proper: Loose(areloar) |
|
Definition
-VASCULAR
-flexible, few cells, few fibers
-found all over the body
-support, package material |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-AVASCULAR
IRREGULAR-fibers all over the place but still packed together; skin
REGULAR-fibers packed really tightly; tendons and ligaments |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-irregularly arranged fibers; stretch
-walls of arteries, larynx, trachae, bronchi |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-composed of fat cells
-found all over the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-AVASCULAR=poor blood supply=slow to heal
-composed of chondrontin sulfate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hyaline, Fibrocartilage, Elastic Cartilage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-MOST ABUNDANT
-forms cartilagenous skeleton during fetal development
-covers long bone, articular joints, respiratory tracts (nose, trachea, bronchi, ends of ribs) |
|
|
Term
| Cartilage: Fibrocartilage |
|
Definition
-withstands compression
-found in intervertebral disc, symphysis pubis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-can stretch, flexible
-found in auditory, external ear, larynx-epiglottis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Support, Protection, Movement, Storage (Ca2+, phosphorus), Blood cell production |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| osteocyte, osteoblast, osteoclast, chondrocytes/chondroblasts (ossification and calcification) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| breakdown of bone (bone resorption) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| more likely to be found outside of a bone, more protective. dense and smooth appearance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| wide spaces in bone that resembles holes in sponge; filled with red marrow |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
spongy bone between compact bone
"swiss cheese sandwich" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
long portion of bone "shaft"
has hyaline cartilage for growth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| contains the spongy bone/end of bone |
|
|
Term
| Epiphyseal plate ("growth plate") |
|
Definition
| -where diaphysis and epiphysis meet |
|
|
Term
| Medullary Cavity ("marrow cavity") |
|
Definition
| cavity within diaphysis that contains bone marrow (yellow marrow) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| protective covering composed of dense CT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hyaline cartilage, protective covering, synovial fluid |
|
|
Term
| Organic component of bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Inorganic component of bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Intramembranous (fetal development) and Endochondral (epiphyseal plate fuses) |
|
|
Term
| Bone: Hormone Requirement |
|
Definition
| Parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, growth hormone, sex hormones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
bone formation=bone resorption
-continual process; involves osteoclast/osteoblast |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Frontal, Temporal, Occipital (post inferior), Parietal (sup lateral), Zygomatic (cheek), Sphenoid (above temporal), Ethmoid (inf to nasal), Mandible (infereior), Maxilla (superior), Palatine, Nasal, Vomer (inf to ethmoid), Orbit, External auditory meatus, Mastoid process (inf to temporal bone), styloid process, foramen magnum (spinal cord meets brain stem) |
|
|
Term
| 7 bones that form the Orbit |
|
Definition
| Frontal, lacrimal, ethmoid, zygomatic, maxilla, palatine, sphenoid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| something that sticks out |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is directly beneath the occipital bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-involves in swallowing
-doesn't articulate to any other bone (only muscle and cartilage)
-inferior to mandible |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| soft spot on baby's head--- during birth, has to pass the pelvis bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Ribs 1-7
-articulate with sternum anterior side |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Ribs 8-10
-articulate to sternum thru cartilage attached to rib 7 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Ribs 11 and 12
-articulate to nothing anterior side |
|
|
Term
| Where does every rib attach to? |
|
Definition
| Posterior attachment to thoracic (12) vertabrae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| most superior to most inferior: jugular notch, *manubrium, sternal angle, *body, costal cartilage, *xiphoid process |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| where MANUBRIUM meets BODY (level of rub 2) |
|
|
Term
| Classification of Vertebrae |
|
Definition
| cervical (7), thoracic (12), lumbar (5) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bifid spinous process, transverse foramen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| circular foramen, articular facets for ribs, spinous process points posteriorly and inferiorly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Large body, flat-quadrangular shaped spinous process |
|
|
Term
| "Sarah Likes To Pick Berries" |
|
Definition
12 o'clock going counterclockwise:
spinous process, lamina (holds spinous and transverse), transverse process, pedicle (holds transverse and body), body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| where ribs attach to thoracic vertebrae |
|
|
Term
| Cervical Vertebrae: Atlas C1 |
|
Definition
| No body, no spinous process, circular, articular facets for cranium, large transverse process |
|
|
Term
| Cervical Vertebrae: Axis C2 |
|
Definition
| has DENS and transverse LIGAMENT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| s-shape curvature of the spine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bent forward (old people) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| consists of the scapula and clavicle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| depression on the lateral side of the scapula for the head of the humerus |
|
|
Term
| Scapula: Acromion process |
|
Definition
bony projection, posterior and lateral
-articulates with clavicle |
|
|
Term
| Scapula: Coricoid process |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| medially articulates with the manubrium, laterally attaches to acromion process |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| articulates with scapular; proximal end, facing medially to the glenoid fossa |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| frequent site of fracture |
|
|
Term
| Humerus: lateral and medial epicondyles |
|
Definition
| inferior projections for muscle attachment (tendons) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hinge joint on distal and posterior end |
|
|
Term
| Ulna (MEDIAL bone): olecranon process |
|
Definition
| proximal end; sits in olecranon fossa of humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| always MEDIAL side; distal end |
|
|
Term
| Ulna (MEDIAL bone): styloid process |
|
Definition
| medial prjection, distal end |
|
|
Term
| Radius (LATERAL bone): head |
|
Definition
| VERY flat; superior and proximal |
|
|
Term
| Radius (LATERAL bone): styloid process |
|
Definition
pointy projection inferior to head; articulates with scaphoid (wrist)
-radius moves during supination and pronation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Touches styloid process of radius
-most likely to break |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 3 phalanges make up fingers, except thumb (2) |
|
|
Term
| Pelvic Girdle: Os Coxae (hips) |
|
Definition
Illium- superior, largest
Ischium-posterior, inferior; sit on
Pubis/Pubic Bone-anterior, superior to ischium |
|
|
Term
| Pelvic Girdle: Illiac crest |
|
Definition
| bony landmark of the os coxae and ridge of illium (where L4 and L5 is) |
|
|
Term
| Pelvic Girdle: Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pelvic Girdle: Symphysis pubis |
|
Definition
| consist of fibrocartilage connecting os coxae |
|
|
Term
| Pelvic Girdle: Acetabulum |
|
Definition
| a deep fossa for the head of the femur |
|
|
Term
| Pelvic Girdle: Ischial Tuberosity (weight baring) |
|
Definition
| posterior and inferior; we sit on this |
|
|
Term
| Pelvic Girdle: Obturator Foramen |
|
Definition
| hole in os coxae for muscle attachment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| medial, distal to head, between head and greater tronchanter |
|
|
Term
| Femur: greater trochanter |
|
Definition
| lateral side of femus where the muscles attach |
|
|
Term
| Fibula (LATERAL bone): Lateral Malleolus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tibia (MEDIAL Bone): Medial Malleolus |
|
Definition
Distal end of tibia
*proximal end of tibia articulates with femur |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
talus- superior; articulates with tibia
calcaneus- heel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (SAD): Synarthroses, Amphiarthroses, Diarthroses (synovial joint) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| joint with no movement such as the skull |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Joint with limited movement in intervertebral discs and symphasis pubis |
|
|
Term
| Diarthroses (synovial joint) |
|
Definition
| joints that move; articulating ends of bones are covered with hyaline cartilage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fluid which lubricates the joint found in bursae; used to reduce friction |
|
|
Term
| TYPES of Diarthrotic Joints |
|
Definition
| Pivot, Ellipsoidal (Condyloid), Gliding, Hinge, Saddle, Ball-and-Socket |
|
|
Term
| Diarthrotic Joints: Pivot |
|
Definition
-uniaxial rotation around a central axis
-atlas and axis (dens), radioulnar |
|
|
Term
| Diarthrotic Joints: Ellipsoidal (Condyloid) |
|
Definition
Biaxial, flexion, extension, abduction, adduction
-Metacarpal Phalangeal (knuckle joints), radiocarpal |
|
|
Term
| Diarthrotic Joints: Gliding |
|
Definition
-side to side, back and forth
-wrist, ankle, vertebrae, ribs |
|
|
Term
| Diarthrotic Joints: Hinge |
|
Definition
-uniaxial, flexion, extension
-knee, elbow, interphalangeal, TMJ |
|
|
Term
| Diarthrotic Joints: Ball-and-Socket |
|
Definition
multiaxial, flexion, extension, rotate, adduct, abduct, circumduct
-hip, shoulder |
|
|
Term
| Diarthrotic Joints: Saddle |
|
Definition
| wide range of movement; THUMB ONLY |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
connect bone to muscle; AVASCULAR
*aponeurosis=thin sheet of tendon;abs, skull |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
connect bone to bone; AVASCULAR
-composed of DENSE CT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fluid-filled sacs to reduce friction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| located in the dense of CT in knee; fibrocartilage discs located btwn tibia and femur |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tough CT that surrounds the joints |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hyaline cartilage that protects the ends of the bones of a joint |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| membrane which lines the joint cavity and produces a lubricating fluid |
|
|
Term
| Acromioclavicular Ligament |
|
Definition
| connects acromion and clavicle |
|
|
Term
| Coracoclavicular Ligament |
|
Definition
| connects coracoid process and clavicle |
|
|
Term
| Ligaments on the LATERAL/FIBULAR side of the knee |
|
Definition
| Lateral Collateral Ligament, Lateral Condyle, Lateral Meniscus |
|
|
Term
| Ligaments on the MEDIAL side of the knee |
|
Definition
| Medial Collateral ligament, medial meniscus, and medial epicondyle |
|
|
Term
| Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) |
|
Definition
| anterior ligament of knee |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL), Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL), Medial Meniscus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| head of humerus out of glenoid fossa |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| connects the acromion and coracoid process |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Skeletal (voluntary-limbs), Smooth(INvoluntary-GI, walls of blood vessles), Cardiac (INvoluntary-heart) |
|
|
Term
| Connective Tissue Coverings |
|
Definition
| endomysium (innermost muscle-individual), perimysium (outermost muscle-bundles), epimysium (covers entire muscle) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| contractile proteins actin (thin) and myosin (thick) filaments |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| SER stores large amount of Ca++ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| provides energy to muscle cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| shortens when muscle contracts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| iron containing pigment; deliver oxygen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| motor neuron and all the fibers it controls; more precise movement, smaller the motor unit |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| similar functions; quads and calf muscles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| muscles that do opposite function (extensors and flexors); Hamstrings/Quads, biceps/triceps |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| muscle shortens and MOVEMENT occurs |
|
|
Term
| Fibers in Skeletal Muscle |
|
Definition
| Red (slow twitch) and White (fast twitch) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| -high myoglobin, many mitochondria, aerobic metabolism, fatique resistant, contract slowly; i.e posture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| large glycogen reserves, anaerobic pathway, powerful contraction, fatigue quickly; i.e muscles of shoulders and arms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| occipital bone to the frontal bone; WRINKLES FOREHEAD |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| around the lip; CLOSED/pursed lips |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| depress the angle of the mouth; FROWN |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| superior to lips; elevates the UPPER lip. |
|
|
Term
| Depressor labii inferioris |
|
Definition
| chin; depresses the LOWER lip |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cheek; allows to compress cheek-HOLD FOOD |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| superficial muscle of neck; TENSES YOUR NECK |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Temporalis, Masseter, Medial Pterygoid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Brings mandible forward; GRINDING |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| movement of tongue (hyoglossus, genioglossus, styloglossus) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| -suprahyoid (elevate) and infrahyoid (depress)used in swallowing |
|
|
Term
| Sternocleidomastoid (SCM) |
|
Definition
sternum, clavicle, mastoid process
-contracted bilaterally (FLEXion of neck) and unilaterally (rotation) |
|
|
Term
| Muscles that FLEX the NECK |
|
Definition
| Sternocleidomastoid and Scalenus Medius |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| extends muscle of the back (iliocostalis, longissimus, spinalis) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Lumbar area of back, lateral flexion (bend to one side) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
External Oblique (lateral), Internal Oblique (medial), Transverse abdominis (across), Rectus abdominis (sheet that goes vertical)
*obliques=rotation of the spine
*abdominals=flexion of spine |
|
|
Term
| Antagonistic Muscle Groups of the Spine |
|
Definition
| Abdominals (flexion) and Erector Spinae (extension) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
levator ani, coccygeus, pubococcygeus
-support organs of pelvic cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
protraction of scapula; holds in place
-involved in punching |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
EXTENSIONn of neck, arm, shoulder
*antagonistic to SCM and scalenes (flex neck) |
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Term
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Definition
| FLEXION arm at shoulder (reach hand out) |
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Term
| Latissimus Dorsi and Teres Major |
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Definition
| EXTENSION of arm at shoulder (reaching arm back) |
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Term
| 3 Parts of Deltoid Muscle |
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Definition
| Anterior, Middle, Posterior |
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Term
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Definition
| synergistic to pectoralis, antagonistic to latissimus dorsi/teres major |
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Term
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Definition
| antagonistic to pectoralis, synergistic to latissimus dorsi/teres major |
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Term
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Definition
Antagonistic to latissiumus dorsi because it ABducts the shoulder and latissimus dorsi ADDucts the shoulder
-Synergistic to supraspinitus because it ABducts the shoulder |
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Term
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Definition
-medial and lateral rotation of shoulder
(SITS): supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis |
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Term
| FLEXION of Forearm (lifting box) |
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Definition
| Biceps brachii (supinator of forearm) , brachialis (flex elbow), brachioradilais (flex elbow) |
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Term
| EXTENSION of Forearm (shaking hand) |
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Definition
| Triceps Brachii (extension of elbow) |
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Term
| SECONDARY Supinator of Forearm |
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Definition
| Supinator (biceps); synergistic to biceps brachii |
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Term
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Definition
Pronator Teres and Pronator Quadratus
-antagonistic to supinator and biceps brachii that SUPINATE the forearm |
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Term
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Definition
| flexion of wrist on the radial side (thumb) |
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Term
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Definition
| flexion of wrist on ulnar side (pinky) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| pad under thumb; abduction, adduction, opposition |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| fine movements of the hand |
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Term
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Definition
Iliopsoas group: iliacus and Psoas Major
-Anterior muscle=FLEXION |
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Term
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Definition
Gluteus Maximum
-posterior muscle=EXTENSION |
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Term
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Definition
| Tensor Fasciae Latae (TFL) and Gluteus Minimus |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| FLEX hip, EXTEND leg/knee |
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Term
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Definition
| EXTEND hip, FLEX leg at knee joint |
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Term
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Definition
| gastrocnemius, soleus, tibialis posterior |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Longest muscle in body
-flexion of hip/knee |
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Term
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Definition
| Fibialis brevis and longus |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-Epidermis (outermost; composed of keratinized squamous epithelium, a water-proofing protein)
-Dermis (deep; composed of CT) |
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Term
| Hypodermis (subcutaneous) |
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Definition
deep in surface; loose CT
-shock absorber and insulator |
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Term
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Definition
| Protection, thermoregulation, absorption, excretion, synthesis, secnstaion, communication |
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Term
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Definition
| physical barrier (impermeable to water), chemical barrier (acidity of skin-no bacteria growth), biological barrier (langerhans cells and macrophages engulf bacteria) |
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Term
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Definition
-Stratum Germinativum (single layer, deepest, mitosis)
-Spinosum (keratin synthesis)
-Granulosum (keratin)
-Lucidum
-Corneum (superficial layer, likely to die) |
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Term
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Definition
| serves as an attachment for epidermis, contains dense network of blood vessels for diffusion or nutrients; sweatglands for temp regulation |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| increased friction due to separation of epidermis and dermis |
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Term
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Definition
| Melanin, Carotene, Hemoglobin |
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Term
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Definition
| bluish coloration due to poorly oxygenated blood |
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Term
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Definition
| strength and resiliency caused by ELASTIC and collagenous fibers of dermis |
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Term
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Definition
| Sebaceous Glands and Sweat Glands |
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Term
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Definition
| produce sebum, an oily substance which lubricates the hair shaft |
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Term
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Definition
| most numerous, produce sweat (water, salt, and urea), regulated by ANS |
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Term
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Definition
| locate in axillary and anogenital regions of body, secrete sweat and lipoproteins (ODORS), functions at puberty |
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