Term
| extra energy stored in muscle/ liver |
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Definition
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Term
| extra energy stored in fat cells |
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Definition
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Term
| short term energy storage |
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Definition
Glycogen
lipids in fat cells |
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Term
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Definition
Adenosine Triphosphate
-energy currency of the cell |
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Term
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Definition
make food molecules into ATP
*aerobic respiration |
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Term
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Definition
Glucose+Oxygen-> Carbon Dioxide+Water+Energy(heat)
*most efficient way to get energy out of food |
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Term
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Definition
made in chemical process
adds taste/texture/shelf life |
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Definition
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Definition
| amount of energy required to raise the temp of one gram of water by 1 degree celcius |
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Term
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Definition
1,000 calories
1 Kilocalorie |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| most efficient way to store energy |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| one complete set of genetic instructions encoded in the DNA of an organism |
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Term
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Definition
proportion of weight that is body fat
-epidemic
*influenced by biology AND culture |
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Term
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Definition
accesory molecules that are organic
ex: carbon, hydrogen |
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Term
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Definition
1)Photo: chloroplats capture energy from light and make into ATP
2)Synthesis: generate glucose |
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Term
| Equation for Photosynthesis |
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Definition
| Sunlight+Water+Carbon dioxide --> Oxygen+Glucose |
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Term
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Definition
in cytoplasm
converts products of glycolysis into lactic acid or alcohol
small amount of ATP production |
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Term
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Definition
inorganic accesory molecule
elements: zinc, copper, iron |
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Term
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Definition
Body Mass Index
does not consider: gender, muscle mass, frame size |
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Term
| Polymerase Chain Reaction |
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Definition
PCR
semi conservative
-1 orig
-1 new |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Adenine (A)
Thymine (T)
Guarine (G)
Cytosine (C) |
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Term
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Definition
| what makes up the "rings" of DNA consist of sugar, phosphate, base |
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Term
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Definition
A pairs with T
C pairs with G |
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Term
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Definition
physical structure of DNA
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
small building blocks
ex: nucleotides |
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Term
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Definition
build up of monomers
ex: DNA |
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Term
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Definition
occurs in mitochondria
-carried to inner membrane where electron transport occurs
oxygen+ hydrogen= water+ ATP |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| everytime energy is transformed some of it is lost in the form of heat |
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Term
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Definition
| energy cannot be created or destroyed |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
deoxyribonucleic acid
found in nucleus of eukaryotic cells |
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Term
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Definition
single DNA molecule wrapped around proteins
-humans have 23 pairs |
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Term
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Definition
in cytoplasm
break down glucose and go to mitochondria |
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Term
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Definition
inside mitochondria
high energy electrons extracted
release Carbon Dioxide |
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Term
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Definition
| come back together as half new/ half original |
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Term
| STR step one: STRAND SEPERATES |
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Definition
flank area of interest
single stranded DNA molecule |
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Term
| STR second step: polymerase |
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Definition
fill in complementary nucleotides
(new strand) |
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Term
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Definition
add complementary nucleotides during replication
A:T
C:G |
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