Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
- Giorgione
- Venus in extreme foreground
- Body creates open arch to frame the background
- atmospheric perspective
- painted straight on, not drawn, very textured
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Term
| High Renaissance in Venice |
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Definition
- Super saturated colour
- Exotic elements and pigments, pure pigments
- LANDSCAPE
- Contrast btwn humans and nature
- ALWAYS naked ppl in front of a big ol' landscape
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Term
|
Definition
- Giorgione
- Sleeping Venus
- Venice
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Term
|
Definition
- Giorgione
- The Tempest
- Venice
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Term
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Definition
- A woman is breast-feeding
- No context or reason for a nude woman
- Just a naked lady chillin in the grass
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Term
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Definition
- 1600-1760
- Extreme high contrast
- Some artists in Venice did this style as early as 1500s
- Tennebrism
- Reds & Golds
- Dramatic & theatrical
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Term
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Definition
| Thick build up of paint on the surface of a painting |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Pastoral Symphony, Titian |
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Definition
- Red really pops
- High contrast
- Nude just for nudeness, ppl are there just for landscape
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Term
|
Definition
- Pastoral Symphony
- Titian
- Venice
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Term
|
Definition
- Venus of Orbino
- Titian
- Venice
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Term
|
Definition
- Venus returns the gaze of the viewer
- Dog is a symbol of fidelity, commissioned for married couple
- Lady in bg is putting wedding dress in chest
- Venus has jewelry to show she is not nude in purity but in sexuality
- Holding red roses; traditional wedding flower, soft but has thorn bc pain during sex, one of the blossoms fell bc she's deflowered, the flower falls onto red bc blood
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Term
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Definition
| using tinted varnish w/ bits of colour added to build up the flesh in layers; used by many Venetian artists |
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Term
|
Definition
| Used instead of wood paneling, introduced by Venetians who got it from Eastern trade |
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Term
| Sacred and Profane Love, Titian |
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Definition
- Wedding picture commissioned for a woman's second wedding
- Shows her in a dress with all of her stuff then shows her nude holding flame of eternal love
- 2 different versions of herself
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Term
|
Definition
- Sacred and Profane Love
- Titian
- Venice
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Term
|
Definition
- Rape of Europa
- Titian
- Venice
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Term
|
Definition
- Zues disguises himself as a bull to lure Europa to him and then carries her away
- Unstable diagonal composition
- Sharp contrast, concentrated blue and red
- Loose brush strokes, thick texture
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Term
| Penitent Mary Magdalene, Titian |
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Definition
- Not nude but close
- Long hair, bottle of perfume
- Skull to represent a meditiation on death
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Term
|
Definition
- Penitent Mary Magdalene
- Titian
- Venice
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Term
|
Definition
- Starts earlier in the Renaissance
- No central focus
- Flat figures don't have weight/occupy space
- Inditerminent space
- No logic or context
- Pastel/etheral pallet
- Standardized faces and sometimes distortion
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Term
|
Definition
- Religious
- Mythological
- Jistory
- Portraits
- Sill Life
- Landscape
- Genre (Slice of life)
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
- Was called Desposition, but there's nothing in the bg to tell what's going on, sense of uncertainty
- Circular composition
- Everything is floating , not taking up space, illogical
- Pastel pallet, no rich tones
- Cookie cutter faces
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Term
|
Definition
- The Entombment
- Pontormo
- Florence
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Term
|
Definition
- Madonna with the Long Neck
- Parmigianino
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Term
| Madonna with the Long Neck, Parmigianino |
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Definition
- Her body gets huge as you move down
- Crazy long, skinny hands
- Baby has weird little feet
- Combo Maesta/Pieta
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Term
| Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time, Bronzino |
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Definition
- Large commission for King of France
- Cupid is portrayed as an older boy with baby head kissing and boob grabbing his mom
- Time is above, pulling the drape away
- The surroundings are super ambiguous
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Term
|
Definition
- Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time
- Bronzino
- Florence
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Term
|
Definition
- Portrait of a Young Man
- Bronzino
- Florence
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Term
| Portrait of a Young Man, Bronzino |
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Definition
- Background looks like a stage set
- Clothes look like paper doll clothes, flat
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Term
| A Young Woman and Her Little Boy, Bronzino |
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Definition
- Flat clothes
- No real background
- Emotionless faces
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Term
|
Definition
- A Young Woman and Her Little Boy
- Bronzino
- Florence
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Term
|
Definition
- Woman
- Northern Italy
- Mannerist
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Term
| Self-Portraits, Anguissola |
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Definition
- Did a million of them
- One on a medallion, one holding a book, one with an old lady, one playing the piano, one where she's painting
- Would proudly put her name on them
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Term
|
Definition
- Self-Portrait on a Medallion
- Anguissola
- N. Italy
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Term
|
Definition
- Self-Portrait Holding Book
- Anguissola
- N. Italy
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Term
|
Definition
- Self-Portrait Playing Piano
- Anguissola
- N. Italy
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Term
|
Definition
- Fun Family Portait
- Anguissola
- N. Italy
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Term
|
Definition
- Formal Family Portrait
- Anguissola
- N. Italy
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Term
|
Definition
- Portrait of Physician
- Anguissola
- N. Italy
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Term
| Other Portraits, Anguissola |
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Definition
- Did portraits of family and family acquaintances
- Expanding her circle
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Term
| The Last Supper, Tintoretto |
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Definition
- Jesus is diagonal
- Light sources; oil lamp, Jesus' head, apostles' auras; Jesus is light of the world
- Judas is on other side of table with no aura
- Dark like they're in a tavern
- Humanizes the characters
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Term
|
Definition
- Last Supper
- Tintoretto
- Venice
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Term
|
Definition
| high contrast chiuroscuro, like stage lighting |
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Term
| Susana and the Elders, Tintoretto |
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Definition
- gettin peeked on by oldies while she bathin outside
- Naked w/ ornaments & drying herself w/ silk
- Has perfume thing, pearls, she's vain
- "She brought the accusations of infidelity upon herself"
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Term
|
Definition
- Susana and the Elders
- Tintoretto
- Venice
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Term
|
Definition
- The Marriage at Cana
- Veronese
- Venice
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Term
| The Wedding at Cana, Veronese |
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Definition
- Huge painting of a big feast
- This painting is super big
- Very large
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Term
| Isenheim Alterpiece, Grünewald Alterpiece |
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Definition
- Panels that open and close; St. Seb on left, St. Francis on right
- Crucifixtion center panel, Lamentation bottom panel
- Piece was in a hospital so the physical anguish of Jesus is exaggerated to show his sacrifice; painted so you could pull parts away (ie cover his legs and Jesus is an amputee bc ppl in the hospital were amputees)
- Lots of important figures are there
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Term
|
Definition
- Isenheim Alterpiece
- Grünewald
- Germany
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Term
|
Definition
- Self-portrait
- Albrecht Dürer
- Germany
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Term
| Self-Portraits, Albrecht Dürer |
|
Definition
- Obsessed with his own face
- Looks richer over time, also gets chubbier, curls his hair
- Looks like Jesse Sebok
- Would draw himself w/ gloves bc gentlman; drawn same position you'd see Jesus
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Term
| Drawing of his mother, Albrecht Dürer |
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Definition
- Very detailed realism
- Makes it VERY clear that she is OLD
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Term
|
Definition
- Drawing of His Mother
- Albrecht Dürer
- Germany
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Term
|
Definition
Behold the Man type painting that depicts Jesus crowned with thorns after his torture |
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Term
|
Definition
- Sketch of Praying Hands
- Albrecht Dürer
- Germany
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Term
|
Definition
- Great Piece of Turf
- Albrecht Dürer
- Germany
- Watercolour
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Term
| Great Piece of Turf, Albrecht Dürer |
|
Definition
- Most amazing watercolour ever
- Fucking awesome, but it's just grass and leaves
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Term
| Fall of Man, Albrecht Dürer |
|
Definition
- print
- super detailed
- created after he came back from italy
- looks statuesque
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Term
|
Definition
- Fall of Man
- Albrecht Dürer
- Germany
- Print
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Term
|
Definition
- Four Apostles
- Albrecht Dürer
- Germany
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Term
| Four Apostles, Albrecht Dürer |
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Definition
- Combination of Northern and Italian traditions
- Italian drapery
- Northern faces
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Term
| Portraits, Caterina Van Hemessen |
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Definition
- Portraits that prove her worth
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Term
|
Definition
- Self-Portrait
- Caterina Van Hemessen
- Flanders
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Term
|
Definition
- Portrait of Lady with Dog
- Caterina Van Hemessen
- Flanders
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Term
|
Definition
- Hunters in the Snow
- Pieter Bruegel
- Netherlands
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Term
| Hunters in the Snow, Pieter Bruegel |
|
Definition
- Genre/Landscape
- People skating and playing hockey
- Lots of little 'slices of life' throughout
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Term
|
Definition
| destroying Catholic imagery in Protestant churches |
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Term
|
Definition
| Catholic backlash to Protestant reform by making WAY MORE Catholic imagery and VERY extravegant |
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Term
| Peasant Wedding, Pieter Bruegel |
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Definition
- Big banquet after a wedding
- Genre
- Lots of like pie
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Term
|
Definition
- Peasant Wedding
- Pieter Bruegel
- Netherlands
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Term
|
Definition
- Genre
- See people doing stuff all over the place
- Looks like a landscape too kinda
- Can't have religious imagery, but if you look hella close you see Icarus drowning in the middle
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Term
|
Definition
- Was Greek but worked in Spain
- Used a style that was indigenous to Spain for hella long
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Term
| Burial of Count Orgaz, El Greco |
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Definition
- Composition split half horizontally
- Upper half; heaven w/ Jesus, Mary, & J Baptist, floating on clouds w/ people around
- People are more detailed in the bottom half
- Crazy detail on the priests and Count; detail used to commemorate the Count
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Term
|
Definition
- Burial of Count Orgaz
- ⚓
- El Greco
- Spain
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Term
|
Definition
- View of Toledo
- El Greco
- Spain
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Term
|
Definition
- Landscape
- Influenced Starry Night
- THESE SKIES THO
- They're hecka weird and INTENSE remember them
- Town by hills
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Term
| John the Baptist, El Greco |
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Definition
- standing there all lanky
- THE SKY
- elongated form
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Term
|
Definition
- John the Baptist
- El Greco
- Spain
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
- Elogated pale figures
- City in the background
- THE SKY
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Term
|
Definition
| Continuation of Italian High Renaissance style |
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Term
| Santa Susana, Carlo Maderno |
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Definition
- shows influence from earlier architects
- symmetry & repetition BUT
- changes pattern from right to left
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Term
|
Definition
- Santa Susana
- Maderno
- Rome
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Term
|
Definition
- Facade of St. Peter's
- Maderno
- Rome
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Term
| Facade of St. Peter's, Maderno |
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Definition
- Symmetry but rhythm of vertical elements changes left>right
- Bunch of statues on top
- Moves from flat to 3D back and forth across the facade
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Term
|
Definition
| Important Italian Baroque sculptor |
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Term
| St. Peter's Columnade, Bernini |
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Definition
- Concept is the arms of the church reaching out to bring you in
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Term
| St. Peter's Bronze Thing, Bernini |
|
Definition
- A canopy
- A thing in the wall
- BUMBLBEES=Barberini
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Term
|
Definition
- St. Peter's Colonnade
- Bernini
- Rome
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Term
|
Definition
- St. Peter's Baldacchino
- Bernini
- Rome
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
- Tight space at some angles, void space at others
- Keeps a sense of movement
- See different shapes at different angles
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Term
| Apollo and Daphne, Bernini |
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Definition
- Apollo chases Daphne so she turns into a tree
- Lots of diagonal lines
- At one angle they're basically touching, but at another there's a bunch of space between them
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Term
|
Definition
- Apollo and Daphne
- Bernini
- Rome
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Term
|
Definition
- San Carlo Alle Quattro Fontane (exterior)
- Borromini
- Rome
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Term
|
Definition
- San Carlo Alle Quattro Fontane
- Borromini
- Rome
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Term
| San Carlo Alle Quattro Fontane, Borromini |
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Definition
- Lots of statues, columns, bilateral symmetry, ovals!
- It's wavy to show motion
- Bell tower is like a curved square
- Creates a high contrast of light and dark
- Inside; oval ceiling; honey comb coffering w/ crazy shapes
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Term
|
Definition
- Outside; columns w/ things bulging out of the dome
- Inside; triangle/flower looking ceiling
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Term
|
Definition
- Sant'Ivo Ceiling
- Bernini
- Rome
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Term
|
Definition
- Sant'Ivo Dome
- Bernini
- Rome
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Term
|
Definition
- Conversion of St. Paul
- Caravaggio
- Naples/Rome
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Term
| Conversion of St. Paul, Caravaggio |
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Definition
- Dramatic
- High contrast
- St. Paul thrown off of big horse because he was blinded by the light of God
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Term
| Calling of St. Matthew, Caravaggio |
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Definition
- Jesus' head is poppin out of the shadow & he points at Matthew
- Matthew has his head down
- Reference to Adam and Eve expulsion thing
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Term
|
Definition
- Calling of St. Matthew
- Caravaggio
- Rome
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Term
|
Definition
- Crucifixtion of St. Peter
- Caravaggio
- Rome
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Term
| Crucifixtion of St. Peter, Caravaggio |
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Definition
- We see only St. Peter's face
- Very black background
- Diagonal line
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Term
| Sacrifice of Isaac, Caravaggio |
|
Definition
- Drama! Violence!
- Isaac is screaming
- Abraham tightly holds knife while holding Isaac down
- The angel struggles to hold Abraham's arm back
- Diagonal lines!
- Lamb
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Term
|
Definition
- Sacrifice of Isaac
- Caravaggio
- Rome
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Term
|
Definition
- Judith Beheading Holofernes
- Caravaggio
- Rome
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Term
| Judith Beheading Holofernes, Caravaggio |
|
Definition
- Action and drama!
- Detailed faces
- Subtle diagonal
- Reds and golds
- She looks grossed out, he looks surprised
- Blood look hella fake
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Term
| Judith Slaying Holofernes, Gentileschi |
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Definition
- Female artist
- Women seem more powerful, Judith looks more determined
- More realistic blood
- Higher contrast
- Judith & Holofernes look more physically equal
- Judith has more muscle
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Term
|
Definition
- Judith Slaying Holofernes
- Gentileschi
- Rome
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Term
|
Definition
- La Pittura
- Gentileschi
- Rome
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Term
|
Definition
- Self-portrait while painting
- She is her own muse
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Term
|
Definition
- Mary Magdalene (with skull)
- Gentileschi
- Rome
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Term
|
Definition
- Mary Magdalene (Full Body)
- Gentileschi
- Rome
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Term
|
Definition
- Susana and the Elders
- Gentileschi
- Rome
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Term
| Susana and the Elders, Gentileschi |
|
Definition
- The men are all up on her
- She's aware and pushing them away
- Not out in the open but sitting up against a stone wall on the side of the bath
- No frivilous stuff, she's basic, her hair is wet
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Term
| Noli Me Tangere, Lavinia Fontana |
|
Definition
- (in background) The Maries go to the tomb and find an angel instead
- (in foreground) Mary Magdalene sees Jesus dressed as a farmer w/ a lady killer hat
- Jesus says 'bitch don't touch me'
- Misery & confusion of Mary Magdalene
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|
Term
|
Definition
- Noli Me Tangere
- Lavinia Fontana
- Rome
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Term
|
Definition
- Triumph di Barnerini
- Pietro da Cortona
- Rome
- Counter-reformation
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|
Term
| Triumph of Barberini, Pietro da Cortona |
|
Definition
- Actual architecture w/ parts that are painted to look like architecture
- Figures are not contained so they look like they're chillin around the ceiling
- Barberini bees in the center
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Term
| Triumph in the Name of Jesus, Gaulli |
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Definition
- Actual gold architecture
- Wood & canvas pieces that contain the painting are added on top
- Plaster sculptures hang from the ceiling
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Term
|
Definition
| Combination of media to create an illusion |
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Term
|
Definition
- Triumph in the Name of Jesus
- Gaulli
- Rome
- Counter-Reformation
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Term
|
Definition
- Glorification of St. Ignatius
- Pozzo
- Rome
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Term
| Glorification of St. Ignatius, Pozzo |
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Definition
- actual architecture 'extended' by painting to look like it goes up forever
- paintings of figures flying through the air
- Painting of a dome bc they couldn't afford one (ratchet)
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Term
|
Definition
| Painting of a dome but no dome, fake dome |
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Term
| Las Meninas, Diego Valesquez |
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Definition
- Daughter of the king surrounded by little ladies in waiting
- Valesquez is shown in front of huge canvas
- Lots of contrast, plays w/ spacial relations
- King & Queen are shown in mirror on back wall, implying little girl is getting ready to be in family portrait, but they could be a painting
- Very painterly, loose application of paint
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|
Term
|
Definition
- Las Meninas
- Diego Vasquez
- Spain
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Term
|
Definition
- The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus
- Rubens
- Flanders
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|
Term
| The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus, Rubens |
|
Definition
- Castor and Pollux carry the sisters away
- Very dramatic
- The Gods are very tan and muscular
- The girls are voluptious and rosy
- The men don't look brutish and evil
- Diamond shape compsition
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Term
| Self-Portraits, Rembrandt |
|
Definition
- Start off young bc he got famous early
- Get more confident and rich throughout the years
- Get old, fat, and broke
- Starts having to paint himself painting to like gain more ppl buying his stuff
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Term
| Susana and the Elders, Rembrandt |
|
Definition
- Susana is younger
- Out in nature again, her clothes are fancy and red
- She's not running away
- One of the elders is actually touching her, holding her towel
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|
Term
|
Definition
- Susana and the Elders
- Rembrandt
- Holand
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Term
|
Definition
- Self-Portrait (Young)
- Rembrandt
- Holand
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|
Term
|
Definition
- Self-Portrait (old)
- Rembrandt
- Holand
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|
Term
|
Definition
- Self-Portrait (painting Genre scene)
- Judith Leyster
- Holand
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Term
|
Definition
- The Proposition
- Leyster
- Holand
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|
Term
|
Definition
- Woman doing needle work
- Man standing behind her w/ money, pulling at her shoulder as she pulls away
- This guy is harrassing her; he looks animalistic while she looks innocent
- Leyster uses a common genre to make a statement
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|
Term
| Self-Portrait, Clara Peeters |
|
Definition
- She had like a still-life warehouse
- Self-portrait w/ huge head
- Still-life in front of her
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|
Term
|
Definition
- Self-portrait
- Clara Peeters
- Holand
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|
Term
|
Definition
- Tomb of Urban VIII
- Bernini
- Rome
|
|
|
Term
| Tomb of Pope Urban VII, Bernini |
|
Definition
- In the crossing square of St. Peter's
- Only clear view is from one single point
- Pope has the clearest view
- Michaelangelo's design, covered by Bernini's thing
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|
|
Term
|
Definition
- At the apse end
- Combines stained glass, sculpture, architecture
- Carved relief sculpture overlaps over the architecture
- Bursting out da wall
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|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Cathedra Petri
- Bernini
- Rome
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Ecstasy of St. Theresa
- Bernini
- Rome
|
|
|
Term
| Ecstasy of Saint Teresa, Bernini |
|
Definition
- Dynamic compositional diagonal lines
- Pain, pleasure, SEXUAL
- Dramatic subjects are enhanced by the style
- Dramatic drapery flows
- Set up like a theatre box and it's not St. Teresa but an actress playing her
- Creates separation btwn saint and sculpture
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