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1867-1940 Was a supporter of Vietnamese nationalism and established the reformation party which taught through education |
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1872-1926 Established the Dibg Kinh Nhu Thurc(1907) which was a modern school that taught in Vietnamese using Quoc Ngu |
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1911-Present Is a communist history teacher who taught the nationalist papers, organizes with Ho Chi Minh |
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1890-1969 Also known as Nguyen Ai Quoc, rallied Vietnam to oppose colonialism through communism and nationalism |
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Roman Alphabet usage by the Vietnamese to teach without using the Chinese characters |
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French Soldiers shoot their officers as protest, this was easily put down. |
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Nghe-Tinh Soviets 1930-31 |
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Peasants lead by the communist party revolted. Was put down eventually |
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Pac Bo Conference May 1941 |
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Conference of Communists that met in an attempt to organize the people. |
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Viet Nam Doc Lac Dong Minh Hoi |
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(League for the Independence of Vietnam –Viet Minh - which is the force against the french colonialism. |
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The French attempt to take back Vietnam as a colony. At this point the US allies with the French |
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Place where the French were defeated despite great odds for them. This was right before the Geneva Accords |
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French and Vietnamese negotiations that lead to french pull out of Vietnam. |
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Democratic Republic of Vietnam |
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(DRV – North) The Communist part of Vietnam |
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(South) This is the US created, democratic portion of the country |
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Catholic man choosen by the US, kills off his rivals and becomes leader of the Southern Vietnam. |
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National Liberation Front |
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Viet Cong - The forces of communists that lived in the South and fought as a guerrilla unit. |
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Gulf of Tonkin Resolution 1964 |
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Lyndon Johnson wanted to attack vietnam. This makes the US directly involved in Vietnam |
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North Vietnam attacked the South, thus coming out of hiding and got destroyed by US artillery. US citizens thus realize the Gov't lied. |
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City where the US killed 504 civilians |
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Pulled the US out of Vietnam |
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During this period, he pioneered the policy of détente. He negotiated a settlement ending the Vietnam War |
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US pulled out of Vietnam and the war ended according to the US |
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Emperor of Germany during WWI who had agreed to support the Ottoman Empire thus involving germany in proliferation. |
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1914-1918 Germany against the rest of the world. Germany was destroyed by the allied forces and thus had to pay for everything. |
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Lenin and the Bulsoveks take over Russia and create the USSR |
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Woodrow Wilson brought his 14 points, Germany was forced to pay for everything and wasn't allowed a standing army or navy. This sets the ground for WWII |
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The Archduke is killed by young radicals, thus starting the Austrian angry towards Serbia for their supposed hand in the matter. |
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Influenza Epidemic 1918-1919 |
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Kills 40 Million people world wide. though to have started in American Army Camp |
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Air force battle between Britain and Germany at Britain. Eventually Germany loses and has to fight on land. |
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Form of warfare in which a force attacks the opposing technical system to cut communication but use communication to surround enemy. |
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Destruction of US naval fleet at Pearl Harbor that pushed the US to declare war on Japan in december of 1941 |
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Hitler invades Belgium and goes to war against GB, France, Russia and US. Take down Poland in 30 days and France in a few weeks. Hitler then marches on. |
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Battle on the island of Midway in which the US won against the Japanese air force and thus the tides turned. |
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The Death force of 3,000 that went around germany killing jews in camps and by death squad. |
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The only Death camp and work camp hybrid that was the largest of both. |
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President during the first part of world war II. Also brought the US out of the depression through the New Deal |
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The two Japanese cities that were atomically bombed |
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(D-day)where the US entered world war two on the ground |
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German Chancelor who preached german nationalism and wanted to expand the germany territory. |
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The advocacy to give money to western europe from the US to fight against the Soviet Union |
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1948-1949, The Allies would literally airlift supplies in defiance of the Soviet control of the land paths. |
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1950-1953 North Korea( China and Russia) vs. South Korea (US) |
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Leader of Russia who succeeded Stalin. Promoted missile technologies. |
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Quemoy and Matsu 1954,1959 |
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The US fought with China over Taiwan which had suceeded from China as a democratic state. Twice US considered using the Atomic bomb |
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Hungary tried to revolt against communism and they were crushed by the USSR |
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Cuban Missile Crisis 1962 |
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Closest we ever came to Nuclear War, Soviet missiles in Cuban and US decided to invade unless they got out. Eventually things cooled down. |
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US vs Russia: Czechoslovakia tried to liberate themselves, crushed by Soviet invasion with Tanks. |
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Gained control of country by defeating the french in a brutal war, by using Guerilla warfare. |
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The idea of Trade between the US and Soviet Russia |
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Russian Leader who, in 1985, tried to reform system by adapting capitalism, free speech and toning down of the cold war |
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A russian policy that was set in place to reform economic deficits. "encouragement of initiative and creative endeavor, improved water and disciplined, more glasnost, criticism and self-criticism in all spheres of our society" |
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The Russian policy of increased freedoms such as freedom of information. Maximum freedom of russia during 1980s |
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Literally the wall fell... Meant the fall of the Soviet union(1991) |
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British company that was run by the Gov't. Would invade or buy off rulers in India. Enlisted india and wanted control of trade |
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Mutiny of indians against british officers. Was because of use of animal parts in guns. East India company ends, British gov't controls now. |
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Educated elite who organized groups of nationalists who were non-violent. started Satyagraha- Non-violent, non-cooperating. |
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Leader if Congress in India, became the first prime minister |
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Doesn't have complete control buy step towards Autonomy. |
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Split from the Indian Congross, violent movement against french colonialism. |
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Founder of the Muslim League. |
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British shot >1000 people who were merely protesting lack of autonomy. Shocking to everyone. |
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Created in 1947 because of tension between muslim and hindu in India. Becomes a dictatorship of muslims. |
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Jew who pushed for the Idea of Zionism which is the believe in a nation of jews, physically. |
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British told jews they would support their finding of a land. Didn't want to keep it but let small amounts of jews into Jerusualum -> antisemitism |
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Contains Jerusalem but majority Arabs. Controlled by British and then lose war to Israel and thus lose land. |
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Jewish reference to the jews people who were in the holy land before the creation of Isreal |
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result of WWI, treaty of Versiallas. Never signed by the US. Held no real power. |
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The first Prime minister of Isreal, intense supporter of Zionism. |
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War Of Independence Nagbah 1948 |
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Israel becomes independent and kicks tons of Palestinians into refugee camps. |
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GB, Israel, and France attack of Egypt for nationalizing the Suez Canal. The US and GB were going to fund the building of a Dam but Egypt recognized China as a communist nation. |
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Israel vs. Rest of middle east. Jews rape some sand niggers. Isreal takes Gaza strip and West Bank. |
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Syria and Egypt tried to attack Israel and surprise them at first, but then Israel kicks them out. |
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small plot of land in Palestine that contains Jerusalem. |
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Edge of the Mediterranean sea that is surrounded by Pakistan. |
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Leader of Palestine, who recognized Israel and was a leader of the Fatah. |
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Palestine Liberation Organization |
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regarded by the Arab League since October 1974 as the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people |
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1987 uprising of Palestinians who wanted autonomy. Uprising was put down but they are now given some governing power. |
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Controls Gaza Strip, large terrorist group, do not recognize Israel |
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need 223kg, 1900 262kg, 1913 226 kg, 1937 187kg |
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European idea to civilize the Indochinese with modern ideas |
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Trung Bo - Center of Vietnam |
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Nam Bo - Southern Vietnam |
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Vietnamese warrior who the french couldn't get to leave his base in the mountains so they left him be. |
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Was a revolutionary mandarin who led troops against the French. |
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Loyalty to the King - Led by Ton That Thuyet |
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Emperor of Vietnam when it was taken over by the french in 1885, he was taken away |
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French come back and retake Vietnam with superior technology. |
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1873 - took over Tonkin and killed tons of people in the city and then was killed for his actions. |
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2nd French Attack 1858-62, 67 |
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French try to retake the rest of vietnam but end up remaining in southern 1/3 of country |
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French kill 100s of Vietnamese, demand trade and extraterritoriality. |
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Minh Mang 1820-1841 Theiu Tri 1841-1847 Tu Duc 1848-1883 |
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Tried to keep the french out while maintaining trade with them. They eventually outlaw Christianity. |
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(Gia Long) Founder of Nguyen Dynasty - ruled 1802-1820. Has the French back his expedition to take over Vietnam. |
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Tay son rebellion 1772-1801 |
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Lead by brothers from the south that organized the farmers, defeat Nguyen and Trinh families. defeat china when it tries to invade and declare themselves emperors. |
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Northen Rulers 17th-18th Centuries |
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Southern Rulers 17th-18th centuries |
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People who resided in southern Vietnam that were defeated over centuries. |
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A system of belief that puts people into class with mandarins just below the emperor at the top and then the poor at the very low end. |
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March to the South by vietnam that destroyed Champa and then Cambodia. |
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(Founder Le Dynasty 1427-1788) - Kicks the chinese out and establishes the system of Confucianism and mandarins. |
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Ming Occupation 1407-1427 |
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At the peak of chinese technology, China recaptures vietnam |
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Defeats the mongols in Vietnam |
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Mongol Invasions 1257, 1284, 1287(2nd Bac Dang River battle) |
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The mongols attempt to take over vietnam...not much to say, same tactic used on the river |
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Batle of Bach Dang River 938 C.E |
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At low tide, put out spears and then when they sailed in at high tide, vietnamese focres rushed at low tide again. |
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1st independent emperor 939 CE, leads viename to battle against chinese and wins. |
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defeats the chinese in the 3rd century |
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The trung sisters kick out chinese in the 1st century |
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Chinese Rule 111 BC - 939 CE |
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Chinese rule but allow vietnamese cultue to live on. |
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Legendary Lac Dragon Lord |
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1867 Austria-Hungry, splits the empire into two, in which they rule seperately |
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Queen of England who was the first empress of India. |
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