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IB Topic 10
HL Genetics
7
Biology
12th Grade
10/01/2010

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Cards

Term

10.1.2

 

 

How are chiasmata formed?

 

Definition

 

This occurs during prophase 1

The middle two chromatids each have a cut made at exactly the same point and they switch their DNA

 

Term

10.1.4

 

 

What is mendel's law of independent assortment?

Definition

 

Any one of a pair of a chromosome can be combined with either one of another pair.

Term

10.2.1

 

 

What is a dihybrid cross?

Definition
When a punnet square is drawn for 2 characteristics.
Term

10.2.2

 

 

What is the difference between Autosomes and sex chromosomes?

Definition

 

Sex chromosomes determine gender (i.e. the X and Y chromosomes).  Autosomes are all the other chromosomes

Term

10.2.4

 

 

What is a linkage group?

Definition

 

 

A pair of genes whose loci are on the same chromosome

Term

10.3.1

 

 

What is polygenic inheritance?

Definition

 

 

When more than one gene codes for a particular characteristic.

Term

10.3.2

 

 

 

What does polygenic inheritance contribute to?

Definition

 

Continuous variation

such as skin colour or petal colour in the pea plant.

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