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Top # of BP - Pressure in arteries when squeezing |
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Bottom # of BP - Pressure in arteries when heart releasing |
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Hardening of the arteries - less elastic from high blood pressure - can lead to heart disease |
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Build up of plaque in arteries - can lead to cardiovascular disease |
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Diagnosed when 3 of the following are present: large waist, high triglycerides, low HDL, hypertension, high fasting blood sugar |
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at birth, need insulin, insulin not produced by pancreas |
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Diagnosed later, caused by obesity and lack of exercise. Pancreas does not make enough insulin. |
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Diagnosing Diabetes w Fasting Blood Sugar Numbers (one moment #) |
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Normal: less than 100 mg/dl; Prediabetes: 100 mg to 125 mg Diabetes: 126 or higher |
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Diagnosing Diabetes w A1C Numbers (past 3 months picture) |
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Normal: < 5.7% Prediabetes: 5.7% to 6.4% Diabetes: 6.5% or higher |
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OA - cartilage and bones in joint break down RA - auto immune inflammatory disease Fibromyalgia - nervous system malfunction |
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Optimal Levels of Cholesterol |
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Total Cholesterol <200 mg/dl LDL (bad) <100 mg/dl HDL (good) >60 mg/dl Fasting Triglycerides <150 mg/dl |
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BMI (Body Mass Index) Guidelines |
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If BMI is less than 18.5 = Underweight If BMI is 18.5 to < 25 = Normal If BMI is 25.0 to <30 = Overweight If BMI is 30 or higher = Obese |
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Waist Circumference #'s for Men (abdominal fat has been shown to be a greater risk than overall fat) |
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Low risk = 37. inches and below Inter risk = 37.1 - 39.9 inches High risk = 40 inches and above |
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Waist Circumference #'s for Women |
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Low risk = 31.5 inches and below Inter risk = 31.6 - 34.9 inches High risk = 35 inches and above |
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Motivational Interviewing |
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Client-centered relationship (dancing in the moment with the client) Client's autonomy important Not done to or on someone - but for and with someone Motivation is evoked, not instilled |
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According to Self-Determination Theory, the 3 primary needs of the client are: |
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competence, autonomy, connection |
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In MI, 4 main ways to evoke hope: |
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Appreciative Inquiry (AI), Brainstorming, Reframe failure, Encourage hypothetical thinking |
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When brainstorming say ideas as_____________, not ____________________ |
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In MI coaching, clients yearn for integrity, which is when |
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their actions are congruent with their values |
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In the Focus Stage of MI, what is the strategy for information exchange? |
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ELICIT (clarify info needs and gaps), PROVIDE (information the client most wants/needs to know) - ELICIT (ask for client's interpretation, understanding or response) |
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What is at the heart of human change? |
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sustain talk or discord, it shows up in all 4 processes of MIT |
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What are the 4 processes of Motivational Interviewing (MI)? |
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1. ENGAGING (forming relationships) 2. FOCUSING direction (agreeing on topic) 3. EVOKING motivation - tapping into WHY for client (similar to discover in AI) 4. PLANNING - thinking about when and how to change,.(goal setting - design - prep in TM) |
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When there is discord in the coaching relationship, the coach needs to... |
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...apologize and affirm client's autonomy |
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Sustain talk is talk by the client about |
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Reasons to remain the same |
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Change talk is talk by the client about |
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In both sustain and change talk, DARN CATS will appear. What does DARN stand for? |
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Desire, Ability, Reason, Need (Preparatory Talk) (I want), (I can), (I might), (I need to) |
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What does CATs stand for? |
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Commitment, Activation, Taking Steps((Mobilizing Talk) (I will), (I am ready to), (This week I bought some running shoes). |
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Open Questions (Darn Cats), Affirmations about strengths, abilities and efforts, Reflections, and Summaries |
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