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ICHWC Exam Highlights
Highlights to study for ICHWC exam
31
Health Care
Professional
07/08/2018

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Pre-hypertensive BP
Definition
120- 139/80-89
Term
Hypertensive
Definition
>_140/>_90
Term
Systolic
Definition
Top # of BP - Pressure in arteries when squeezing
Term
Diastolic
Definition
Bottom # of BP - Pressure in arteries when heart releasing
Term
Arteriosclerosis
Definition
Hardening of the arteries - less elastic from high blood pressure - can lead to heart disease
Term
Atherosclerosis
Definition
Build up of plaque in arteries - can lead to cardiovascular disease
Term
Metabolic Syndrome
Definition
Diagnosed when 3 of the following are present: large waist, high triglycerides, low HDL, hypertension, high fasting blood sugar
Term
Type 1 Diabetes
Definition
at birth, need insulin, insulin not produced by pancreas
Term
Type 2 Diabetes
Definition
Diagnosed later, caused by obesity and lack of exercise. Pancreas does not make enough insulin.
Term
Ideal BP
Definition
<120/80
Term
Diagnosing Diabetes w Fasting Blood Sugar Numbers (one moment #)
Definition
Normal: less than 100 mg/dl;
Prediabetes: 100 mg to 125 mg
Diabetes: 126 or higher
Term
Diagnosing Diabetes w A1C Numbers (past 3 months picture)
Definition
Normal: < 5.7%
Prediabetes: 5.7% to 6.4%
Diabetes: 6.5% or higher
Term
Arthritis - 3 types
Definition
OA - cartilage and bones in joint break down
RA - auto immune inflammatory disease
Fibromyalgia - nervous system malfunction
Term
Optimal Levels of Cholesterol
Definition
Total Cholesterol <200 mg/dl
LDL (bad) <100 mg/dl
HDL (good) >60 mg/dl
Fasting Triglycerides <150 mg/dl
Term
BMI (Body Mass Index) Guidelines
Definition
If BMI is less than 18.5 = Underweight
If BMI is 18.5 to < 25 = Normal
If BMI is 25.0 to <30 = Overweight
If BMI is 30 or higher = Obese
Term
Waist Circumference #'s for Men (abdominal fat has been shown to be a greater risk than overall fat)
Definition
Low risk = 37. inches and below
Inter risk = 37.1 - 39.9 inches
High risk = 40 inches and above
Term
Waist Circumference #'s for Women
Definition
Low risk = 31.5 inches and below
Inter risk = 31.6 - 34.9 inches
High risk = 35 inches and above
Term
Motivational Interviewing
Definition
Client-centered relationship (dancing in the moment with the client)
Client's autonomy important
Not done to or on someone - but for and with someone
Motivation is evoked, not
instilled
Term
According to Self-Determination Theory, the 3 primary needs of the client are:
Definition
competence, autonomy, connection
Term
In MI, 4 main ways to evoke hope:
Definition
Appreciative Inquiry (AI), Brainstorming, Reframe failure, Encourage hypothetical thinking
Term
When brainstorming say ideas as_____________, not ____________________
Definition
statements, questions
Term
In MI coaching, clients yearn for integrity, which is when
Definition
their actions are congruent with their values
Term
In the Focus Stage of MI, what is the strategy for information exchange?
Definition
ELICIT (clarify info needs and gaps), PROVIDE (information the client most wants/needs to know) - ELICIT (ask for client's interpretation, understanding or response)
Term
What is at the heart of human change?
Definition
sustain talk or discord, it shows up in all 4 processes of MIT
Term
What are the 4 processes of Motivational Interviewing (MI)?
Definition
1. ENGAGING (forming relationships)
2. FOCUSING direction (agreeing on topic)
3. EVOKING motivation - tapping into WHY for client (similar to discover in AI)
4. PLANNING - thinking about when and how to change,.(goal setting - design - prep in TM)
Term
When there is discord in the coaching relationship, the coach needs to...
Definition
...apologize and affirm client's autonomy
Term
Sustain talk is talk by the client about
Definition
Reasons to remain the same
Term
Change talk is talk by the client about
Definition
Reasons to change
Term
In both sustain and change talk, DARN CATS
will appear.
What does DARN stand for?
Definition
Desire, Ability, Reason, Need (Preparatory Talk)
(I want), (I can), (I might), (I need to)
Term
What does CATs stand for?
Definition
Commitment, Activation, Taking Steps((Mobilizing Talk) (I will), (I am ready to), (This week I bought some running shoes).
Term
What is OARS in MI?
Definition
Open Questions (Darn Cats), Affirmations about strengths, abilities and efforts, Reflections, and Summaries
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