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IFSTA - Chapter 6
Fire Extinguishers
34
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03/22/2009

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Term
fire extinguisher
Definition
portable fire fighting device designed to combat incipient fires (233)
Term
smothering
cooling
chain breaking
saponification
Definition
What are the four mechanisms that fire extingushers put out fire? (236)
Term
smothering
Definition
oxygen exclusion (234)
Term
cooling
Definition
reducing the burning material below its ignition temperature
Term
chain breaking
Definition
interrupting the chemical chain reaction
Term
saponification
Definition
forming an oxygen-excluding soapy foam
Term
extinguishing agent
Definition
any substance used for the purpose of controlling or extinguishing a fire (235)
Term
manual
stored pressure
pressure cartridge
Definition
What are the three mechanisms by which portable extinguishers expel their contents?
Term
conductivity
Definition
the ability of a substance to conduct an electrical current
Term
alloy
Definition
substance or mixture composed of two or more metals fused together and dissolved into each other to enhance the properties or usefulness of the base metal
Term
dry powder
Definition
extinguishing agent suitable for use on combustible metal fires
Term
wet chemical system
Definition
extinguishing system that uses a wet-chemical solution as the primary extinguishing agent; usually installed in range hoods and associated ducting where grease may accumulate
Term
Class D
Definition
fires that involve combustible metals and alloys such as lithium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium
Term
Class B
Definition
fires that involve flammable and combustible liquids, gases, and greases such as alcohol, cooking oils, gasoline, lubricating oils and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
Term
Class C
Definition
Fires that are Class A or Class B created by electrical energy
Term
Class A
Definition
fires that involve ordinary combustibles such as textiles, paper, plastics, rubber, and wood
Term
Class K
Definition
Fires that involve combustible cooking oils such as vegetable or animal fats and oils that burn at extremely high temperatures
Term
Pull pin
Aim nozzle
Squezze handles
Sweep base of fire
Definition
What is the PASS method of application for using portable fire extinguishers? (251)
Term
water, water-based agents such as foam, or dry chemicals
Definition
Ordinary combustibles can easily be extinguished by? (236)
Term
carbon dioxide, dry chemical, and class B foam
Definition
What type of agents are used to extinguish fires involving alcohol, cooking oils, gasoline, lubricating oils, and liquefied petroleum gas fires? (237)
Term
dry powder
Definition
What type of agent is used to extinguish fires involving combustible metals and alloys such as lithium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium? (237)
Term
wet chemicals
Definition
What type of agent is used in extinguishing vegetable or animal fats and oils? (237)
Term
dry chemical
Definition
extinguishing system that uses dry chemical powder as the primary extinguishing agent; often used to protect areas containing volatile flammable liquids (236)
Term
class A
Definition
Stored-pressure water extinguishers are useful for all types of small _____________ fires (237)
Term
water mist extinguisher
Definition
A fire extinguisher capable of atomizing water through a special applicator. They use distilled water. Safe to use on energized electrical equipment (239)
Term
wet chemical stored pressure extinguishers
Definition
These extinguishers contain a special potassium-based, low pH agent formulated to cool and suppress fires in unsaturated cooking oils (239)
Term
Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF)
Definition
synthetic foam concentrate that, when combined with water, can form a complete vapor barrier over fuel spills and fires and is a highly effective extinguishing and blanketing agent on hydrocarbon fuels. Also called light water (239)
Term
Clean Agent Extinguishers
Definition
These agents effectively cool and smother fires in Class A and Class B fuels, and the agents are nonconductive so they can be used on energized electrical equipment fires (241)
Term
Carbon Dioxide Extinguishers
Definition
These extinguishers are most effective in extinguishing Class B and Class C fires. They have limited reach and can be dispersed by the wind (241)
Term
dry chemical extinguishers
Definition
These extinguishers are for use on Class A-B-C fires and/or Class B-C fires. (243)
Term
dry chemical extinguisher
Definition
What is the most common portable fire extinguisher in use today? (243)
Term
corrosive materials
Definition
gaseous, liquid, or solid materials that can burn, irritate, or destroy human skin tissue and can severely corrode steel (243)
Term
classification of burning fuel
rating of extinguisher
size and intensity of fire
atomospheric conditions
any life hazard or operational concerns
availability of trained personnel
Definition
What are some factors for selecting the proper fire extinguisher? (249)
Term
external condition - no apparant damage
hose/nozzle - in place
weight - feels though it contains agent
pressure guage - in operable range
Definition
When inspecting an extinguisher immediately before use, check the following: (250)
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