Cezanne

Post Impressionism

French

"everything can be reduced to the cylinder, Sphere, and Cone"

Co-founder of Modernism

Faces and landscapes have geometric shapes

Left-brained

Color Patches

Loose brush stroke, heavy dark lines to define. makes pics pop

Series paintins (from Impressionism)

No emotion.

Opposite of Van Gogh.

INSPIRES: Picasso and Modrian

Post IMpressionism

Cezanne

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Geometry, color patches

Plays with perspective

Things in foreground look futher

Catches that look with dark outlining.

Rejection of formal perspective.

also has series paintings of this

P.I.

Cezanne

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 Bird's eye view AND eye level. vases level... cloth isnt

Post Impressionism

Dutch

Mantic -- all about interest in color and atmospheric

Arbitrary color. A colorist.

uses color that is expressive in an individual way--for emotional expression.

Painful Childhood.

Fell in love with his cousin.

Feels misunderstood...

Cuts off part of his ear bc of fight with Gogh Gan, cuts off other part of ear and gives to a prostitute.

Writes letters to Theo, his brother.

INSPIRES: Matisse and Munch

Post Impressionism

Van Gogh

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uses color to communicate

skeletal, rodent faces.

liken our existence to something so inhumane

characature

Post Impressionism

Van Gogh

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characteristic of his love of color (blue, yellow)

Impasto -- thick painting

looked up at heavens and saw how BIG God is, how small we are

felt vulnerable

tree of grieving

Post Impressionism

Van Gogh

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the place where one could lose their soul

lonely people

perspective/proportion

yellow - sickening.

Post Impressionism

Van Gogh

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depressing.

expressive. poignant

Post Impressionism

Van Gogh

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last painting of his life.

Clyde Monet

Impressionism

French

"Money is only an eye, but what an eye!" - Cezanne

new perspectives

Not much symbolism

"What the eye sees, not what the mind knows"

Instainaty: quickly paint outdoors to get elements of light and shadow

En plein aire - painting outside

loose brush strokes

series painting

capturing light

instainaty

Sunrise Painting

Impressionism

Monet

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only the impression to have this painting

Impressionism

Monet

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different seasons

paint EXACTLY the way he sees things

discovered shadow doesn't have black

shadows are navy blue

Impressionism

Monet

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Monet's wife

clouds

Impressionism

Monet

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rich, deep colors. clouds, trees, skies.

Impressionism

Monet

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rich, deep colors. clouds, trees, skies.

The Boating Party

Impressionism

Renoir

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Monet would never paint this! (people)

loves to paint people

roundness of females

Impressionism

Renoir

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Moulin = windmill

Berthe Marisot

Impressionism

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trained by Manet

her sister and niece

Impressionism

Mary Cassatt

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Cassatt goes to Paris to paint (American)

saved impressionism. (rich Railroad father)

Impressionism

Mary Cassatt

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loves to paint women with children

Impressionist Scultping

Rodin

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most academic work

inspired by Dante's Inferno - Pergatory.

opposite of Gates of Paradise (michelangelo?)

Up top: The Shades. Pergatory.

The Thinker.

Rodin revives Bernini's sculpting

Impressionist

Rodin

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Rodin's beginning art work

people thought he truly casted a man's body

Impressionist

Rodin

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English defeated Calais... 

Burgher's offered themselves instead of their ppl killed

Queen of England was touched and let them go

But didn't say until they walked to the gallows.

rough casting

Impressionism

Camille Claudel

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Perisan

LOVED Rodin

lived in institution bc she got pregnant, abortion... 

Rodin never knew.

Pain in her sculptings.

Post Impressionism

SUB: Expressionism

Munch

Inspiration: Van Gogh

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creepy, looming shadow...

vulnerable stare

awkward body lengths

Post Impressionism

Expressionism SUB

Inspiration: Van Gogh

Munch

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agoraphobia

Van Gogh influence with swirl, color.

feel the sound waves

Post Impressionism

Expressionism

Inspiration: Van Gogh

Munch

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white dress: anticipating what life will be like

red dress: how life really is

black dress: what has been experienced in life.

P.I.

Expressionism

Inspiration: Van Gogh

Munch

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Sub of Expressionism

Fauvism

Matisse

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cusion-y

unrealistic, like wild beasts dancing

the primative cultures, with dancing and rituals

helping one FEEL.

Fauvism

Sub of Expressionism

Fauvism

Matisse

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his wife

green=love

makes own colors with symbolism

dual perspective

SUB of Expressionism

Fauvism

Matisse

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cut out black shadow

only background is blue paint.

Quality is less significant than being the first to do something.

A race to being avante-guard--the first

1. Art is a set of arbituary rules that can be changed by artist at will (no rules)

2. What you eye sees as reality is not the only option

3. Art can be a purely formal exploration by the artist--of line, shape, color, emotion, etc.

"fracturing reality" time has passed.

Time--not a single moment in time bc time is only an element

Space--everything occurs on one plane

Form--analyzing form by breaking it into shapes.. reduce to geometric shape.

Cubism

Inspired by Cezanne

Picasso

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showing emotion through time

prostitutes

fruit=fertility (ironic)

Kuros pose--Greek for men.

Cubism

Inspired by Cezanne

Picasso

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The Bomb in Spain for testing

No soldiers, killed civilians

5 things:

Bull=Brutality

Eye=light bulb-technology, God is watching

Person on ground with broken sword.

Horse with missle in his mouth

Reference to Michelangelo's Pieta.

Cubism

Inspired by Cezanne

Picasso

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movement in time

Cubism

Inspired by Cezanne

Picasso

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perspective - both profile and side of her face

movement

looks like turning of mirror

Picasso rejects representational bc of the WWI.

Arbitrary color.

 reduction of figures into geometry.

Surrealism

Dali

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irrational topics painted rationally

no geometric, but what's in the subconscious

Surrealism

Dali

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fell in love with himself by his reflection

Dali

Surrealism

Disney and Dali

Surrealist movie

Broadway Boogie Woogie

Post-Modernism

Inspired by Cezanne

Mondrain

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geometric, cylinder.

Post WWII

Everything is possible, nothing is certain

Truth is created, rather than discovered.

the world is hopeless

Let's play with the nonsense.

Post-Modernism

Great Depression

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lack of power, helplessness of the time

Dorothea Lange

Great Depression

Dust Bowl

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need to move from the dust bowl

nickname of places people gathered: Hoovervilles

post-modernism

Dada

Pipe.

it's not a pipe...but a picture of a pipe.

Dada means nothing... that's what this is all intending

Pollock

Post Modernism

Abstract Expressionism

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not aware of what he's doing while painting

pure harmony with painting

nothing recognizable

every drip is deliberate. 

creation of art, not necessarily the product.

Newman

Minimalism

Post Modern

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Duchamp

Dadaism

Urinal.

Bricolage and ready-made (objects are)

art can be whatever.

Post Modernism

Influenced by Dada

Marilyn Monroe

Campbell's Soup

Rebellion toward traditional art

purposefully selects "low brow" material

contains content from media, advertising,

materialism is a fact

Nation of Shopping.

Main Artisit: Andy Warhol 

Photo Realism

Ralph Goings

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take a picture, go home and paint it to look real

Goings

Photo Realism

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Goings

Photo Realism

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Verism

Duane Hansen

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used fiber glass to sculpt, then paint, then put clothes on it.

Land Art

Christo and Jean Claude

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1. German

2. Superman - Will to Power

3. Nazi's inspired by this.

4. Religion makes one weak

5. "God is dead."

6. Religion is a slave morality

7. NIalism came from this, rejecting religion= meaningless life

8. inspired by Darwin

1. New findings: Primitivism

2. Apes grew to us

3. So Nietzsche said we can become superman.

no truth outside of logic

belief in God is an excuse on reason why we don' know

Igo

Religion: Childish.

subconscious.

Post Romantic

big hands

• "Piano Concerto #3" (nick-named "The Rach-3)

• "Rhapsody on Theme of Paganini."
• piece from Paganini upside down on the piano. 

English

"Nimrod"

Enigmatic variations... cuts and pastes variations. 

Modernist

Russian

Schoenberg's 12-tone Row

"Rite of Spring"

dissonance

his music created riots 

433 

silence.

1. called X Pat

Modernist.

"We are the Hollow Men" poem

  For Thine is the Kingdom
    
    For Thine is
    Life is
    For Thine is the
    
    This is the way the world ends
    This is the way the world ends
    This is the way the world ends
    Not with a bang but a whimper.

Here we go round the prickly pear
    Prickly pear prickly pear
    Here we go round the prickly pear
    At five o'clock in the morning.

Dulce Decorum Est

sweet and glorious to die for ones country...nope.

gas boy.

Owen fought WWI

Fatalism - expression of pessimism (happens as a result of WWI)

Hoovervilles

Oakies - people that try to leave the Dust Bowl

The New Deal - Roosevelt ended it by creating jobs

Stock Market Crash of 1929

Hoarding money

Gold standard - more printed money than gold