Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Important Literary Figures
MAT Preparation
10
Literature
Graduate
08/12/2008

Additional Literature Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Homer

(appox. 9th Cen. B.C.)

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Definition

Works:

Odyssey, Iliad

 

Products of a non-literate culture

First works of Western Literature

Term

Sappho

(appx. 612 B.C.)

 

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Definition

Verse fragments

-Early Greek poetry

Term

Aeschylus

(525 B.C. - 456 B.C.)

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Definition

Oresteia

(Agamemnon, Chophori, Eumenides)

-Responsible for the origin and development of Greek Drama

-Introduced 2nd speaking character

-Concept of Conflict

Term

Sophocles

(496 B.C. - 406 B.C.)

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Definition

Oedipus Tyrannus, Antigone, Electra

-Added 3rd speaking character

-moved Greek drama further from religious commentary to more basic human interaction

Term

Euripides

(485 B.C. - 405 B.C.)

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Definition

The Trojan Women, Helen, The Bacchae

-Chiefly responsible for introducing the technique of dues ex machina

"god from a machine"

Term

Aristophanes

(450 B.C. - 385 B.C.)

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Definition

Lysistrata, The Clouds, The Birds

-Considered the father of Greek Comedy

Term

Plato

(428 B.C. - 399 B.C.)

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Definition

Republic, Apology, Symposium

-Father of Western philosophy

Term

Aristotle

(384 B.C. - 322 B.C.)

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Definition

The Poetics

 

-Introduced and popularized the

concept of literary criticism

Term

Virgil

Publius Vergilius Maro

(70 B.C. - 19 B.C.)

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Definition

The Aeneid

 

-Popularized the pastoral poem and

the concept of civic virtue

Term

Ovid

Publius Ovidius Naso

(43 B.C. - 18 A.D.)

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Definition

Metamorphoses, Love's Remedy

 

-Brought erotic verse to popularity

 

 

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