Term
| What information is needed to evalate bleeding? |
|
Definition
- Patient history
- Is it one site or mutifocal
- Environmental history
- Breed
- Physical exam
- Petechiaton or ecchymoses
- Epistaxis or hematuria
- Bleeding into body cavity
- Mucus membrane color
- Pulse rate and quality
- CRT
- Respiration
|
|
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Term
| What labortory test is run to check for a bleeding disorder? |
|
Definition
- Platelet count
- Bleeding time
- Buccal bleeding time
- Cuticle bleeding time
- Activated clotting time
|
|
|
Term
| Clinical indications for a blood transfusion |
|
Definition
- Severe blood loss
- Acute hemorrage
- Chronic anemia
- Bleeding disorder
- Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
|
|
|
Term
| Whole blood can be stored or separated into: |
|
Definition
- Packed red blood cells (fresh and stored)
- Fresh plasma
- Stored plasma
- Cryoprecipitate platlet-rich plasma
|
|
|
Term
| How old can the blood be to be considered fresh whole blood? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does fresh whole blood provide? |
|
Definition
- RBCs
- WBCs
- Platelets
- Plasma
- Coagulation factors
|
|
|
Term
| Conditions fresh whole blood is used for |
|
Definition
- Thrombocytopenia
- DIC
- Massive hemorrage
|
|
|
Term
| What does stored whole blood provide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does stored whole blood restores? |
|
Definition
- Blood volume
- Oxygen carrying capacity
|
|
|
Term
| How long can Packed RBCs be stored? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does Fresh or fresh frozen plasma provide? |
|
Definition
- Plasma
- Albumin
- Coagulation factors
|
|
|
Term
| Fresh or Fresh Frozen plasma used for |
|
Definition
- Coagulation
- Liver Disease
- DIC
- Rodenticide toxicity
|
|
|
Term
| What does stored plasma provide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is Stored Plasma used for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Platelet Rich Plasma used for |
|
Definition
- Low platelet numbers
- Platelet dysfunction
|
|
|
Term
| What canine blood type are considered universal donors |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 feline blood groups? |
|
Definition
A (most common), B, AB (very rare)
There is no universal donor |
|
|
Term
| Criteria for canine donor |
|
Definition
- At least 1 year old, weight 26 kg
- Current vaccines
- Not on medicationsat time of donation
- PCV>40% or Hb concentration of at least 13 g/dl
- A recent CBC and chemistry panel
- Test for infectious agent yearly
- VWB negative
- Good temperament
- DEA 1.1 and preferably DEA 1.2 and 7 negative
|
|
|
Term
| Criteria for Feline donor |
|
Definition
- Totally indoor cat
- Large and lean at least 5 kg
- good nnatuered
- current vaccines
- Annual CBC and Chemistry
- Test negative for FIV, FeLV, FIP, Haembartonellanegative
- PCV >35%, Hb>11g/dl
- Should be blood typed
|
|
|
Term
| Anticoagulants that maintain blood cell viability during storage |
|
Definition
- Citrate-phosphate-dextrose-adenine (CPDA-1)
- Citrate-phosphate-dextrose
- Acid-citrate-dextrose (ACD)
|
|
|
Term
| Transfusion rates should not exceed |
|
Definition
22ml/kg/hr
Cardiovascular compromise cannot tolerate infusion rates above 4 ml/kg/hr |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- attitude
- Temperature
- Pulse rate and quality
- CRT
- TP
- Plasma and urine color
- Parameters should be checked every 30 minutes
|
|
|
Term
| Clinical signs of a transfusion reation |
|
Definition
- Tachycardia
- Weakness
- Hypotension
- Vomiting
- Salivation
- Muscle tremors
|
|
|
Term
| Laboratory changes associated with acute hemolysis include: |
|
Definition
- Acquired coagulation disorders
- Hemoglobinuria, hemoglobinemia
|
|
|
Term
| What are nonimmunologic transfusion reactions usually due to? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Signs of nonimmunologic transfusion reactions |
|
Definition
- Dry cough
- Respiratory distress
- Vomiting
|
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