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Intro to Sociology
exam 4
30
Sociology
Not Applicable
12/12/2019

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What Criteria does a Social Class System Use to Stratify its Members?
Definition

Wealth, Power, And Prestige

 

 

 

Term
What General Predictions can Sociologists make about a persons life prospects if all that is known is the persons Social Class? 
Definition
What Quality of Education She will receive 
Term
People Today are more likely to identify themselves through Personal Characteristics through group Memberships or Affiliation. Why is this a cause for concern to some Sociologist?
Definition
Because individuals who Identify themselves through Personal Characteristics might care less about common good.
Term
What is the Primary Goal of Comparative & Historical Research Methods?
Definition
To examine historical events in order to create explanations that are valid beyond  a particular time and place, either by direct comparison to other historical events.
Term
Why would mentioning a sensitive issue such as divorce or infidelity in a survey question influence how respondents answer later questions?
Definition
The respondents may think about the sensitive issue when answering later questions.
Term
What are the steps in a Scientific Method?
Definition
  1. Ask/Form a question
  2. Research
  3. Construct a Hpothesis
  4. Test your Hypothesis
  5. Analyze the Data 
  6. Share your results 
Term
What was Marx Criticizing when he said that religion is The Opiate of the Masses?
Definition

It means or he means Religion is the Sigh of the oppressed creature. 

 

the self-consciousness and self-esteem of man who has either not yet won through to himself, or has already lost himself again.

Term
Understand the difference between an Open and closed Class System.
Definition

Open System : matter can be exchanged with the surrounding 

 

 

 

Closed system: Matter cannot be exchanged with the surrounding 

Term
Understand the Views of the  conflict theorist, and Symbolic Interactionist views by gender
Definition

Symbolic Interactionsist :

gender is produced and reinforced through daily interactions and the use of symbols.

 

 

Conflict Theorist believe men as the dominant subordinate women in order to maintain power and Privelage 

Term

Define 

  1. Anomie
  2. Midrange Theroy
Definition

Anomie:

Lack of the usual social or ethical standards in an individual or group

 

Midrange Theory:

 

Robert k Merton Describeshelped “bridge the gap between raw empiricism and grand all-inclusive theories” . What is meant by this is that theories of middle range are an approach to integrate extremely particular observable phenomena which cannot be generalized just yet and abstract grand theories that attempt to explain everything without caring about the far more intricate aspects of society.

 

 

Term
Looking Glass Self :
Definition

Charles Cooley believed that self is developed through the socialization process.

 

Peoples Self understanding is constructed in part by their perception of how others view them. 

Term
What is Ethnocentrism?
Definition

Using ones own culture as a standard by which to evaluate another group or individual leading to view the other culture as abnormal.

 

*can lead to discrimination 

Term
Hidden Curriculum
Definition

Lessons taught informally and usually unintentionally in a school system

 

*being on time

Term
Hedgemony
Definition

The Domination of a culturally diverse society by the ruling class who manipulate the culture of the society 

 

*the student leadership in a school

Term
Counter Culture
Definition
A group within society that openly rejects and may actively oppose Society Values and norms.
Term
Normative Social Influence 
Definition

influence of other people that lead us to conform in order to be liked and accepted.

 

*Found in Compliance & Identification

Term
Dramaturgy
Definition

Irving Goffman 

Social life is Analyzed in terms of its similarity to theater 

Term

Macrosociology

Definition
 an approach to sociology which emphasizes the analysis of social systems and populations on a large scale
Term

Macrosociology

Definition
 an approach to sociology which emphasizes the analysis of social systems and populations on a large scale
Term
MICROSOCIOLOGY 
Definition
 analysis (or focuses) of sociology, concerning the nature of everyday human social interactions and agency on a small scale: 
Term

Postmodern Theory

Definition
is an approach that attempts to define how society has progressed to an era beyond modernity.
Term
FEMINIST THEORY
Definition
a conflict theory and theoretical perspective which observes gender in its relation to power, both at the level of face-to-face interaction and reflexivity within a social structure at large. Focuses include sexual orientation, race, economic status, and nationality.
Term

 

Structural Functionalism

Definition
sociological theory that explains why society functions the way it does by emphasizing on the relationships between the various social institutions that make up society (e.g., government, law, education, religion, etc).
Term

QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH

Definition
  data is any data that is in numerical form such as statistics, percentages, etc.
Term
QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
Definition
data type is non-numerical in nature. This type of data is collected through methods of observations, one-to-one interview, conducting focus groups and similar methods.
Term

 

Cultural Imperialism

Definition
he process and practice of promoting one culture over another. Often this occurs during colonization, where one nation overpowers another country
Term

 

OLIGARCHY

Definition
a form of government in which power effectively rests with a small elite segment of society.
Term

 

Invisibility of poverty

Definition

 

"out of sight, out of mind"; rural, or in suburbs blending in

 

Term

 

Heteronormativity

Definition
the belief that heterosexuality, predicated on the gender binary, is the norm or default sexual orientation. ... THIS view therefore involves alignment of biological sex, sexuality, gender identity and gender roles
Term

 

Essentialist perspective

Definition
the view that every entity has a set of attributes that are necessary to its identity and function. In early Western thought, Plato's idealism held that all things have such an "essence"—an "idea" or "form".
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