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Assets used to produce goods and services |
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Claims on real assets, shares, securities, deposits |
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Bank certificates of deposit |
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Capital market instruments |
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traded like other financial instruments, agreement to buy/sell an asset |
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Choice among broad asset classes |
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financial assets and markets allow and individual or firm to adjust consumption to achieve the highest level of satisfaction or utility. |
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Choice of which securities to hold within asset class |
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Finding mispriced securities, Timing the market |
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No attempt to find undervalued securities, No attempt to time the market, Holding a highly diversified portfolio |
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both savers and borrowers |
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investment companies, Banks, Insurance Companies, Credit unions |
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Perform specialized services for businesses, Markets in the primary market |
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Foreign securities offered in dollars,Mutual funds that invest internationally,Instruments and vehicles continue to develop (WEBs),American Depository Receipts (ADRs), Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) |
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Mortgage pass-through securities, Offers opportunities for investors and originators, Other pass-through arrangements (Car, student, home equity, credit card loans ) |
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Use of mathematical models and computer-based trading technology to synthesize new financial products, Bundling and unbundling of cash flows |
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Information is made cheaply and widely available to the public,Automated trade crossing (direct trading among investors), Online information dissemination |
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