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IP Handbook
Instructor Pilot Handbook
35
Aviation
Professional
11/04/2011

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Cards

Term
Theories of Forgetting
Definition
Fading
Interference
Repression
Retrieval Failure
Term
Levels of Learning
Definition
Rote
Understanding
Application
Correlation
Term
Characteristics of Learning
Definition
Multifaceted
Result of Experience
Active Process
Purposeful
Term
Teaching Skills
Definition
Assessment
Management
People
Subject Matter Expert (SME)
Term
Hazardous Attitudes
Definition
Macho
Antiauthority
Resignation
Invulnerability
Impulsivity
Term
Domains of Learning
Definition
Cognitive
Affective
Psychomotor
Term
Fundamentals of Instruction
Definition
Praise
Association
Senses
Attitude
Repetition
Term
Barriers to Communication
Definition
Confusion between the source and symbolized object
Overuse of Abstractions
Interference
Lack of Common Experience
Term
Three Elements of Communication
Definition
Source
Symbol
Receiver
Term
Principles/Laws of Learning
Definition
Readiness
Exercise
Effect
Primacy
Intensity
Recency
Term
Teaching Process
Definition
Preparation
Presentation
Application
Evaluation/Review
Term
Human Needs That Must Be Met To Encourage Learning
Definition
Psysiological
Security
Belonging
Esteem
Cognitive and Aesthetic (later added to Maslow's heirarchy)
Self-Actualization
Term
Percentage of learning resulting from senses
Definition
Sight-75%
Hearing-13%
Touch-6%
Smell-3%
Taste-3%
Term
Obstacles to Learning
Definition
Discomfort, illness, fatigue, and dehydration
Impatience to proceed to more interesting operations
Anxiety
Lack of Interest or Worry
Unfair Treatment (feeling of)
Apathy due to inadequate instruction
Term
Definition of Teaching
Definition
Applies to any manner of imparting information or skill so that others may learn
Term
Teaching Methods/Training Delivery
Definition
Lecture
Discussion
Guided Discussion
Problem-Based Learning
Group Learning
Demonstration-Performance
Electronic Learning
Term
What is teaching?
Definition
to instruct or train someone
Term
What is the greatest single barrier of effective communication?
Definition
Lack of common experience
Term
What factors may be considered interference?
Definition
Physiological
Psychological
Environmental
Term
Defense Mechanisms
Definition
Repression
Denial
Compensation
Projection
Rationalization
Reaction Formation
Fantasy
Displacement
Term
Repression
Definition
Defense Mechanism
A person places uncomfortable thoughts into inaccessible areas of the unconscious mind.
Term
Denial
Definition
Defense Mechanism
A refusal to accept external reality because it is too threatening.
Term
Compensation
Definition
Defense Mechanism
A process of psychologically counterbalancing perceived weaknesses by emphasizing strength in other areas.
Term
Projection
Definition
Defense Mechanism
An individual places his or her own unacceptable impulses onto someone else.
Term
Rationalization
Definition
Defense Mechanism
A subconscious technique for justifying actions that otherwise would be unacceptable.
Term
Reaction Formation
Definition
Defense Mechanism
A person fakes a belief opposite to the true belief because the true belief causes anxiety.
Term
Fantasy
Definition
Defense Mechanism
Occurs when a student engages in daydreams about how things should be rather than doing anything about how things are.
Term
Displacement
Definition
Defense Mechanism
An unconscious shift of emotion, affect, or desire from the original object to a more acceptable, less threatening substitute.
Term
Anti-Authority
Definition
Hazardous Attitude
This attitude is found in people who do not like anyone telling them what to do.
Term
Impulsivity
Definition
Hazardous Attitude
This is the attitude of people who frequently feel the need to do something--anything--immediately.
Term
Invulnerability
Definition
Hazardous Attitude
Many people believe that accidents happen to others, but never to them.
Term
Macho
Definition
Hazardous Attitude
Pilots who are always trying to prove that they are better than anyone else.
Term
Resignation
Definition
Hazardous Attitude
Pilots who think, "What's the use?" do not see themselves as being able to make a great deal of difference in what happens to them.
Term
What are the three types of stressors that can affect pilot performance?
Definition
Physical Stress-environmental conditions
Physiological Stress-physical conditions (ie. fatigue)
Psychological Stress-social or emotional factors
Term
Definition of Learning
Definition
the change in behavior that results from experience and practice
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