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IPT 123 - ETHERNET LANS
UNDERSTANDING ETHERNET FOR CCNA
20
Computer Networking
Graduate
05/08/2014

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Term
T/F: ETHERNET CABLES AND SEGMENTS CAN SPAN ONLY A LIMITED PHYSICAL DISTANCE, BUT THERE DEVICES, SUCH AS REPEATERS AND HUBS THAT CAN BEE ADDED TO AN ETHERNET LAN TO EXTEND SEGMENTS.
Definition
TRUE
Term
T/F: BRIDGES AND SWITCHES DIVIDE A LAN INTO MUTIPLE SEGMENTS.
Definition
TRUE
Term
T/F: SWITCHES OPERATE AT MUCH HIGHER SPEEDS AND SUPPORT MORE ADVANCED FUNCTIONALITY, PERFORMING THREE MAJOR FUNCTIONS IN SEGMENTING AN ETHERNET NETWORK: FORWARDING FILTERING, AND FLOODING.
Definition
TRUE
Term
T/R: THERE ARE A NUMBER OF WAYS IN WHICH THE PERFORMANCE BENEFITS OF A SWITCHED ETHERNET LANS CAN BE ENHANCED, INCLUDING MICRO-SEGMENTATION AND CONNECTIVITY HIERARCHIES; HOWEVER, THERE IS THE POTENTIAL FOR INTENTIONAL OR UNINTENTIONAL PHYSICAL LOOPS THAT CAN BE SOLVED BY STP.
Definition
TRUE
Term
T/F: MOST PORT ACCESS PROBLEMS CAN BE VERIFIED USING THE SHOW INTERFACE COMMAND.
Definition
TRUE
Term
WHAT 2 STATEMENTS ABOUT THE FUNCTIONS OF A HUB ARE ACCURATE?
Definition
  1. A HUB EXTENDS AN ETHERNET LAN.
  2. A HUB IS A DATA LINK LAYER DEVICE.
Term
WHICH 3 STATEMENTS BEST DESCRIBE COLLISIONS?
Definition
  1. COLLISIONS OCCUR WHEN TWO OR MORE STATIONS ON A SHARED MEDIA TRANSMIT AT THE SAME TIME.
  2. IN A COLLISON, THE FRAMES ARE DESTROYED, AND EACH STATION IN THE SEGMENT BEGINS A RANDOM TIMER THAT MUST BE COMPLETED BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO RETRANSMIT THE DATA.
  3. ADDING A HUB TO A NETWORK CAN IMPROVE COLLISION ISSUES.
Term
WHICH OF THESE CHOICES BEST DESCRIBES A COLLISION DOMAIN?
Definition
NETWORK SEGMENTS THAT SHARE THE SAME BANDWIDTH
Term
WHAT TYPE OF HARDWARE WILL HELP ELIMINATE COLLISIONS?
Definition
BRIDGE
Term
WHAT 3 FACTORS ARE TYPICAL CAUSES OF NETWORK CONGESTION?
Definition
HIGH-BANDWIDTH APPLICATIONS, INCREASING VOLUME OF NETWORK TRAFFIC, MORE POWERFUL COMPUTER AND NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES
Term
DEFINE FLOODING?
Definition
IF THE SWITCH DOES NOT HAVE AN ENTRY FOR THE DESTINATION ADDRESS, IT WILL TRANSMIT THE FRAME OUT OF ALL PORTS EXCEPT THE PORT ON WHICH IT RECEIVED THE FRAME.
Term
DEFINE FILTERING?
Definition
IF THE SWITCH DETERMINES THAT THE DESTINATION MAC ADDRESS OF THE FRAME RESIDES ON THE SAME NETWORK SEGMENT AS THE SOURCE, IT DOES NOT FORWARD THE FRAME.
Term
DEFINE FORWARDING?
Definition
IF THE SWITCH DETERMINES THAT THE DESTINATION MAC ADDRESS OF THE FRAME IS NOT FROM THE SAME NETWORK AS THE SOURCE, IT TRANSMITS THE FRAME TO THE APPROPRIATE SEGMENT.
Term
WHICH THREE CHARACTERISTICS APPLY TO A SWITCH?
Definition
  1. USES A TABLE OF MAC ADDRESSES TO DETERMINE THE PORT TO WHICH THE DATA IS TO BE SENT.
  2. CONNECTS LAN SEGMENTS
  3. INCREASES THE NUMBER OF COLLISION DOMAINS
Term
WHICH 3 FEATURES DIFFERENTIATE SWITCHES FROM BRIDGES?
Definition
  1. LARGE FRAME BUFFERS
  2. SUPPORT FOR MIXED MEDIA RATES
  3. HIGH PORT DENSITIES
Term
WHICH 3 STATEMENTS ARE ACCURATE ABOUT HOW THE NETWORK PEFORMANCE OF A SWITCH COMPARES TO THAT OF A BRIDGE?  (SOLVING NETWORK CHALLENGES WITH SWITCHED LAN TECHNOLOGY)
Definition
  1. SWITCHES OPERATE AT MUCH HIGHER SPEEDS THAN BRIDGES.
  2. SWITCHES SUPPORT MORE ADVANCED FUNCTIONALITY THAN BRIDGES.
  3. SWITCHES SUPPORT DEDICATED COMMUNICATION BETWEEN DEVICES.
Term
WHICH 3 STATEMENTS ABOUT MICROSEGMENTATION ARE ACCURATE?
Definition
  1. MICROSEGMENTATION INCREASES BANDWIDTH AVAILABILITY
  2. EACH DEVICE ON A NETWORK SEGMENT IS CONNECTED DIRECTLY TO A SWITCH PORT.
  3. MICROSEGMENTATION ELIMINATES COLLISONS.
Term
DEFINE FULL-DUPLEX COMMUNICATION?
Definition
  1. THE COMMUNICATION TYPE EFFECTIVELY DOUBLES THE AMOUNT OF BANDWIDTH BETWEEN THE DEVICES.
  2. THE NETWORK SENDS AND RECEIVES DATA FRAMES SIMULTANEOUSLY.
Term
DEFINE HALF-DUPLEX COMMUNCATION?
Definition
THE NETWORK SENDS AND RECEIVES DATA FRAMES ONE AT A TIME, BUT NOT SIMULTANEOUSLY.
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