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Jazz History: New Orleans & Dixieland
jazz music
20
Music
Undergraduate 1
12/05/2011

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Cards

Term
Sidney Bechet
Definition
played clarinet and was the 1st notable saprano sax player; lots of vibrato
Term
Earl Himes
Definition
Stride piano player from Detroit; trumpet style piano; could keep up with Louie Armstrong
Term
Characteristics of Chicago Style Dixieland
Definition
party music of the 1920s
piano, sax, and guitar were added
emphasis on 2 and 4
high energy; complex
Term
what instrument was rare in New Orleans Dixieland?
Definition
sax
Term
characteristics of ragtime
Definition
complex form; no improv
piano, combo, or orchestra
righthand somewhat formal
lefthand basenote/chord
Term
two influential cornet players
Definition
Louis Armstrong and Bix Beiderbeck
Term
rhythm instrument in Dixieland New Orleans...
Definition
tuba, drums, banjo
Term
new orleans front line instruments and their purposes
Definition
cornet: melody
clarinet: decorated melody
trombone: outlined chords
Term
characteristics of boogie woogie
Definition
12 bar blues; repetitive basenote; shuffle rhythm; lots of improv; upbeat; piano, combo, or orchestra
Term
Charcateristics of New Orleans Dixieland
Definition
collective improv; flat four rooted by banjo; less improv per sq. inch; recording are terrible quality
Term
what is scat singing?
Definition
singing the melody with sounds that imitate instruments
Term
characteristics of stride piano
Definition
poptunes/showtunes; lefthand basenote/chord
righthand syncopated
improv
always piano
can combine styles
Term
what was the essences of new orleans dixieland
Definition
collective improvisation
Term
source of ragtime
Definition
marching bands (european and complex form)
Term
why were wood blocks used in first recording studios
Definition
drumsets caused too much vibration; the needle would move
Term
who was buddy bolden?
Definition
the father of jazz
cornet player
Term
who was john p johnson?
Definition
the father of stride piano
Term
jelly roll morton
Definition
1st musician to write down jazz
best known ragtime piano player
Term
Art Tatum
Definition
best piano player of the 20th century
Term
Scott Joplin
Definition
best ragtime composer
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