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jellyfish
vocab
30
Other
12th Grade
10/11/2012

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Term
cnidaria
Definition
an alternative name for the invertebrate phylum Coelenterata, giving emphasis to the stinging structures as characteristic of the phylum.
Term
ctenophora
Definition
the phylum comprising the comb jellies.
Term
cnidocyte
Definition
the explosive cell containing one giant secretory organelle or cnidae that define the phylum Cnidaria
Term
nematocyst
Definition
an organ in coelenterates consisting of a minute capsule containing an ejectable thread that causes a sting.
Term
polyp
Definition
a sedentary type of animal form characterized by a more or less fixed base, columnar body, and free end with mouth and tentacles, especially as applied to coelenterates.
Term
medusa
Definition
a saucer-shaped or dome-shaped, free-swimming jellyfish or hydra.
Term
budding
Definition
a prominence that develops into a new individual, sometimes permanently attached to the parent and sometimes becoming detached; gemma.
Term
strobilation
Definition
asexual reproduction by division into segments, as in tapeworms and jellyfishes
Term
cnidocil
Definition
a hairlike sensory process projecting from the surface of a cnidoblast, believed to trigger the discharge of the nematocyst.
Term
manubrium
Definition
a segment, bone, cell, etc., resembling a handle.
Term
basal disc
Definition
The expanded basal portion of the stalk of certain sessile organisms
Term
hypostome
Definition
any of several parts or organs of the mouth, as the labrum of a crustacean.
Term
gastrovascular cavity
Definition
functions in both digestion and the distribution of nutrients and particles to all parts of the body
Term
hydrozoa
Definition
one of the classes of c[oe]lenterates, including the Hydroidea, Discophora, and Siphonophora.
Term
anthozoa
Definition
The class of the C[oe]lenterata which includes the corals and sea anemones. The three principal groups or orders are Acyonaria, Actinaria, and Madreporaria.
Term
scyphozoa
Definition
coelenterates in which the polyp stage is absent or at least inconspicuous: jellyfishes
Term
cubozoa
Definition
Box jellyfish; are cnidarian invertebrates distinguished by their cube-shaped medusae.
Term
oral arms
Definition
an anatomical structure of "true" sea jellies (or Scyphozoans), which belong to the class Scyphozoa.
Term
tentacles
Definition
any of various slender, flexible processes or appendages in animals, especially invertebrates, that serve as organs of touch, prehension, etc.; feeler.
Term
zooxanthellae
Definition
any of various symbiotic yellow-green or yellow–brown algae in the cytoplasm of certain radiolarians and marine invertebrates.
Term
comb rows
Definition
Formed by plates of closely-spaced cilia that are fused at the bases, comb rows beat in a wave pattern that moves from the aboral to the oral end.
Term
comb plates
Definition
triggers the comb next in line to begin its stroke, which in turn leads to a sequential succession of strokes to form the wave
Term
aboral
Definition
opposite to or away from the mouth.
Term
oral
Definition
of, pertaining to, or involving the mouth
Term
collenchyme
Definition
a gelatinous layer of cells in the body wall of some coelenterates and ctenophores.
Term
gonopore
Definition
an opening through which eggs or sperm are released, especially in invertebrates.
Term
hydrostatic skeleton
Definition
a structure found in many cold-blooded organisms and soft-bodied animals consisting of a fluid-filled cavity
Term
interstitial cells
Definition
found adjacent to the seminiferous tubules in the testicle. They produce testosterone.
Term
neuromuscular
Definition
pertaining to or affecting both nerves and muscles.
Term
epitheliomuscular
Definition
of or pertaining to an epithelial cell of a coelenterate that contains contractile fibrils and acts as a muscle.
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