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JP 3-02 Amphibious Operations
ACC Exam
26
Other
Professional
01/18/2010

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Term
Amphibious operations seek to exploit what?
Definition
the element of surprise and to capitalize on enemy weaknesses
Term
How does amphibious ops exploit weaknesses?
Definition
by projecting combat power precisely at the most advantageous time and location
Term
Define amphibious assault?
Definition
involves the establishment of a landing force on a hostile shore. includes air and fire support, logistics, and mobility.
Term
Define amphibious raid?
Definition
type of amphibious op involving swift incursion into am objective with a planned withdrawal
Term
Define amphibious demonstration?
Definition
show of force conducted to decieve the enemy
Term
Define amphibious withdrawal?
Definition
extraction of forces from a hostile shore
Term
Define amphibious support?
Definition
type of amphibious operation that contributes to conflict prevention or crisis mitigation
Term
An amphibious operation usually involve what unit?
Definition
Amphibious ops are usually exercised with joint forces
Term
What is the key to a successful amphibious assault?
Definition
obtain local maritime and air superiority over enemy force ashore
Term
What must the amphibious force commander issue prior to amphibious operations commencing?
Definition
an initiating directive
Term
What forms may the initiating directive come in?
Definition
warning order, alert order, or an operation order
Term
How many phases are there to an amphibious operation?
Definition
5
Term
Name the phase of an amphibious operation?
Definition
planning, embarkation, rehearsel, movement, and action
Term
Describe the planning phase of an amphibious operation?
Definition
denotes the period extending from the issuance of the initiating directive that triggers planning for a specific operationand ends with the embarkation of forces
Term
Describe the embarkation phase of an amphibious operation?
Definition
period when the amphibious force, supplies, and equipment are loaded on board the ship
Term
Describe the rehearsel phase of an amphibious operation?
Definition
the testing phase. adequacy of plans and timing and the combat readiness of the required forces
Term
Describe the movement phase of an amphibious operation?
Definition
point where all elements move from forward deployed or staged areas to the operation area
Term
Describe the action phase of an amphibious operation?
Definition
time from arrival to the operation area to the accomplishment of the mission
Term
Enemies ofton employ integrated anti-landing capabilities to include what?
Definition
evolving use of air, land, sea, and in some cases space assets
Term
What are the preferred tactics of amphibious forces?
Definition
to exploit, avoid, and bypass gaps in the enemy defense
Term
Describe a perimeter barrier?
Definition
a minefield located at the maximum range of ground based cover fire.
Term
Describe the main barrier?
Definition
holds the primary minefield. 2-3 mls off the coast used to deter amphibious ship movement
Term
Describe a engineer barrier?
Definition
at or near the shoreline consisting of minefields and obstacles
Term
Describe a beach barrier?
Definition
canalizes the landing force for counter attacks by enemy forces
Term
Define minesweeping?
Definition
tecnique of clearing mines by either mechanical, explosive, or influence sweep equipment
Term
How many principles of chemical, biological, and radiological defense?
Definition
avoidance, protection, and decontamination
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