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K9 and Feline Diseases
na
16
Veterinary Medicine
12th Grade
08/15/2012

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
canine distemper
Definition
transmitted by direct or indirect contact with nasal and ocular discharge, highly contagious and deadly, can cause seizures and enamel problems
Term
canine adenovirus
Definition
causes hepatitis, transmitted through infected urine, saliva, and feces; early symptoms are similar to distemper; this virus is associated with kennel cough
Term
parvovirus
Definition
causes severe, watery, bloody diarrhea; highly contagious and deadly; bleach is most effective against
Term
parainfluenza
Definition
mildly and usually self-limiting respiratory tract infection in dogs that is transmitted by nasal secretions
Term
leptospirosis
Definition
bacterial disease transmitted through infected urine from rodents and other small animals; may cause permanent kidney and liver damage; causes icterus and uremia
Term
coronavirus
Definition
most similar to parvovirus but not as deadly; spread through feces
Term
rabies
Definition
very deadly viral disease transmitted through saliva; attacks the central nervous system; has 3 phases where the host randomly attacks objects and then becomes paralyzed before death
Term
Infectious tracheobronchitis
Definition
aka kennel cough; usually caused by the Bordetella bacterium and the adenovirus together; harsh, dry, sometimes honking cough; vaccine can be given subcutaneous or intranasal
Term
lyme disease
Definition
transmitted by ticks; causes flu-like symptoms and a bullseye like rash at site of tickbite; causes muscle and joint pain; vaccinate at risk dogs in rural areas or sporting dogs used for hunting in wooded areas
Term
feline viral rhinotracheitis
Definition
highly contagious respiratory disease of cats that causes sneezing, nasal discharge, and conjunctivitis; caused by the herpesvirus
Term
calicivirus
Definition
respiratory infection similar to FVR and sometimes occurring at same time; this disease may cause ulcers in the mouth and tongue
Term
Panleukopenia
Definition
aka feline distemper; among the most widespread and contagious of feline diseases; fever, anorexia, V&D, and moderate to high death rate; transmitted through feces
Term
feline leukemia
Definition
abbreviated FeLV; causes varying degrees of disease up to death; causes cancer, immunodeficiency, and anemia; usually shed through grooming or fighting
Term
Feline pneumonitis
Definition
caused by the chlamydia bacteria; similar to FVR in symptoms; causes persistent upper respiratory and conjunctival irritation
Term
feline immunodeficiency virus
Definition
abbreviated FIV; very similar to human HIV, transmitted through fighting; new vaccine available; infected cats are very susceptible to normal bacterial flora in environment
Term
feline infectious peritonitis
Definition
abbrev FIP; accumulation of thick fluid within the peritoneal cavity; causes fever, lethargy, vomiting, and eventually death
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