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Katie OC
Midterm
172
History
Undergraduate 3
10/14/2012

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Cards

Term
Compare and contrast the heroin drug trafficking patterns with cocaine.
Definition
Term
What is the source of Cocaince?
Definition
Coca plant in South America
Bolivia and Peru
farmed by peasants
Term
What is the source of heroin?
Definition
Opium in South America
farmed by poor peasants
Term
Where and by whom is cocaine refined into a usable commondoty?
Definition
Columbians have the lab and make the cocaine from the coca plant
Term
Where and by whom is heroin refined into a usable commodity?
Definition
Villige middlemen sell to heroin brokers, they make the opium into heroin.
Term
What rail does heroin follow from the source to the point of embarkment into the US?
Definition
heroin is brought by airshipment - people swallow it in bags. transhippment points are to avoid law enforecement - carribbean, South America, central america
Maritime shipment e and west side of cental american - mexican corridor
Term
What rail does cocaine follow from the source to the point of embarkment into the US?
Definition
the cocaine is stashed in safehouses in close proximety of the airport or coastal areas.
Term
How and by whom is Cocain transported into the US?
Definition
the mexican cartel takes control fromthe colombians once it gets to mexico. it is transported overland at that point.
Term
How and by whom is heroin transported in the US?
Definition
by the mexican cartel by anything driveable. families are used as decoys
Term
What routes does cocaine follow?
Definition
central american corridor
moves overland once it hits mexico, the mexican cartel has control at this point.
Term
What routes does heroin follow?
Definition
central american corridor
Term
Where and how does heroin enter the US?
Definition
by the mexican cartels, through the border by anything drivable. they often use families to transport it. they hide the cocaine anywhere there is an empty spot in the vehicle that is not viewable.
Term
Where and how does cocaine enter the US?
Definition
by anything that moves, land, air, water
Term
Compare and contrast loan sharking and gambling
Definition
Term
What are the similarities between loan sharking and gambling structures?
Definition
both have to do with numbers.
Term
What are the differences between loan sharking and gambling structures?
Definition
their structure is very different. in loansharking the client goes right to the boss or close to him. in gambling the client goes through the solicitors. the solicitors often have to seek out the clients and in loansharking the clients have to seek out the solicitors
Term
What are the various roles in the loan sharking structure?
Definition
GAMBLING FINANCIER- loans to gamblers
LOANSHARKS LOANSHARK- funding criminal rofits to make more profits
COLLECTORS-men
SILENT PARTNER-loan shark owns 51% of business
ACTIVE PARTNER-the client that did not pay, owns 49% of his business does all of the work.
Term
What are the various roles in the gambling structure?
Definition
SOLICITOR
stationary solicitor
traveling solicitor
telephone solicitor
BOOKMAKER
LAY OFF MAN-insures bookmaker-sees the betting pattern
LARGE LAY OFF MAN- sees a larger betting pattern
STATE/REGIONAL LAY OFF MAN
NATIONAL LAY OFF MAN
lay off mans job is to make odds even so the bets come in evenly
Term
What relationship does loan sharking and gambling have with eachother?
Definition
the gambling financier is a person in loansharking that will lend to gamblers. keeping both businesses going.
Term
Compare and contrast the organizational structure of organized crime as described by Joe Valachi and the 1967 presidents commission on law enforcement and the administration of justice on gambling.
Definition
Term
What was valachies version of gambling
Definition
Term
What was the PC version of gambling?
Definition
Term
What were the similarities of valachies and PC versions of gambling
Definition
Term
What were the differences between valachies and the PC version of gambling
Definition
Term
What were the roles that Valachi described in the gambling structure?
Definition
Term
What were the roles that the PC described in the gambling structure?
Definition
Term
What relationships do these structures have with eachother?
Definition
Term
What is the genesis of the term mafia?
Definition
Term
What are the various legends surrounding the development of the term mafia?
Definition
Term
how has the legend of the sicilian vespers been interpreted by Ed Reid?
Definition
Term
how has the legend of the sicilian vespers been interpreted by Francis Crawford?
Definition
Term
how has the legend of the sicilian vespers been interpreted by Steven Runciman?
Definition
Term
What conclusion does historical analysis of these interpretations come to and why?
Definition
Term
Whar is the legend concerning the contribution of Mazzinis organization to the genedid of the term mafia?
Definition
Term
What conclusion does historical analysis come to concerning theis contribution/
Definition
Term
What is the stone quarry theory and did it contribute to the genesis of the term mafia?
Definition
Term
What is the conclusion of historical analysis concerning the stone quarry theory?
Definition
Term
What is the play version?
Definition
Term
What was the name of the play and who was the playwright?
Definition
Term
What was the publics reation tothis play and why?
Definition
Term
What did the term mafia mean before 1860
Definition
Term
Why was the term applied to those in the play and subsequently to those in sicilian organized crime?
Definition
Term
Describe the development of organized crime in sicily.
Definition
Term
describe the historical factors that lead to the development of Omerta.
Definition
Term
What does Omerta mean?
Definition
Term
What historical developments led tot he development of organized crime?
Definition
Term
What was the told of Patron-client relationships?
Definition
Term
What was the first patron-client relationship
Definition
Term
What was the second patron client relationship?
Definition
Term
What was the third patron client relationship?
Definition
Term
What occured in 1866 and gave rise to mofiosos?
Definition
Term
In sicily, what do mofiosos call their society?
Definition
Term
How does a mofiosos describe their society?
Definition
Term
What are the various positions in their society?
Definition
Term
what are the various roles of the mofioso in sicily?
Definition
Term
What can it be said thar while there is organized crime in sicily, there is no mafia?
Definition
Term
What connection is there between sicilian organized crime and american organized crime?
Definition
Term
Describe and analyze the events surrounding the murder of new orleans police chief david hennessey.
Definition
Term
What events led up to hennesseys murder?
Definition
Term
Who was accused of the murder?
Definition
Term
Why was it beliebed the mafia was invoved?
Definition
Term
What was the outcome of the trial?
Definition
Term
What stimulated the mass rally to action?
Definition
Term
What happened to all the accused and other prisoners at the parish prison?
Definition
Term
What happened to those who participated in the evets at the parish prison?
Definition
Term
What were the national and international reprucussions?
Definition
Term
What factual evidence strongly suggests that the murder of hennesy was NOT a mafia killing?
Definition
Term
Describe and analyz the events surrounding the murder of new york city police lt. joseph petrosino.
Definition
Term
What events led up to the publics belief that a black hand gang operated in NY?
Definition
Term
What events lef t L.t Petrosino;s appointent as head of the italian squad?
Definition
Term
What was police commissioner Bingham campaign?
Definition
Term
How did the city council react?
Definition
Term
How did the italian council react?
Definition
Term
How did the italian govt. react?
Definition
Term
what led petrosino to go to italy?
Definition
Term
What was his mission?
Definition
Term
What was the reaction of the interior minister?
Definition
Term
What success did petrosino have?
Definition
Term
What happened when he went to palermo sicily?
Definition
Term
What was the sicilian reaction?
Definition
Term
What was the American reaction?
Definition
Term
What was the italian reaction?
Definition
Term
Who claimed to be the murderer and when?
Definition
Term
What actions did thr NYPD undertake concerning petrosinos mission afterwards?
Definition
Term
What were the results?
Definition
Term
Write an essay concerning the history og racketeering.
Definition
Term
What is the genesis of the term racketeering?
Definition
Term
What is the definition of the term racketeering?
Definition
Term
What initially caused raketeering?
Definition
Term
What federal legislation altered racketeering?
Definition
Term
How did the ford motor company and other businesses respond?
Definition
Term
How did racketeering evolve during the 1920's?
Definition
Term
Who were among the leading racketeers?
Definition
Term
What brought industial racketeering to an end?
Definition
Term
What led to labor racketeering?
Definition
Term
What unions were most affected?
Definition
Term
Describe the Role of Brown and Bioff.
Definition
Term
Who were Brown and Bioffs victims?
Definition
Term
what brought labor racketeering to an end?
Definition
Term
What legal case was involved?
Definition
Term
Write an essay concerning the rise of the gangster
Definition
Term
What term disappeared from popular usage?
Definition
Term
How was the gangster defined?
Definition
Term
How did these definitions contrast with previous definitions of the underworld?
Definition
Term
through what genre was gangster first precieved?
Definition
Term
what was the first gangster movie?
Definition
Term
what were two famous gangster films in 1931?
Definition
Term
how did they define the image of the gangster?
Definition
Term
What was the gangster genre?
Definition
Term
What was the gangster stereotype?
Definition
Term
What were other gangster film characters?
Definition
Term
What was the missing element?
Definition
Term
Write an essay concerning the history of murder inc.
Definition
Term
who coined the term murder inc?
Definition
Term
who was the source for that perception?
Definition
Term
what did the source tell about the development of organized crime since the end of prohibition?
Definition
Term
Who was the leader of theat development?
Definition
Term
What was the goal of that development?
Definition
Term
How was the underworld organized beginning in 1934?
Definition
Term
What institutions appeared?
Definition
Term
What was the major probem that appeared with this development?
Definition
Term
Why was murder inc. the solution?
Definition
Term
What group became the nucleus of murder inc?
Definition
Term
Describe the first HIT
Definition
Term
What were the most famous HITS?
Definition
Term
What was murder incs "modus operandi"?
Definition
Term
Describe and analyze the kefauver committee's investifation of organized crim in 1951.
Definition
Term
What was the initial goal of the Kefauver committee?
Definition
Term
How and why did that goal change?
Definition
Term
What was the testimoney of Harry Anslinger?
Definition
Term
Who was Harry J. Anslinger?
Definition
Term
What term did he revive to identify organized crime?
Definition
Term
What was the testimony of Claude Follmer?
Definition
Term
What was the testimony of charles siragusa?
Definition
Term
What was the problem with anslingers testimony?
Definition
Term
What was the testimony of tony gizzo?
Definition
Term
What evidence did the kefauver committee uncover supporting its conclusion that the mafia operated in san fracisco, tamp, new orleans and detroit?
Definition
Term
Where did the kefauver investigation end its hearings?
Definition
Term
What was the publics reaction?
Definition
Term
What was george m. levys testimony?
Definition
Term
Who was the star witness?
Definition
Term
what was his testimony?
Definition
Term
what was his self admitted past involvement with the underworld?
Definition
Term
what was is self admitted invovement with willie moretti?
Definition
Term
What was his reaction to the TV?
Definition
Term
What was virgini hills testimony?
Definition
Term
What was William ODwyers testimony?
Definition
Term
What conclusion did the kefauver committee reach concerning organized crime?
Definition
Term
What was the experts reaction?
Definition
Term
What was kefauvers reactioin?
Definition
Term
Describe and analyze joseph valachis testimony before the mcclellan committee in 1963.
Definition
Term
What was valachis background?
Definition
Term
How did he get involved in organized crime?
Definition
Term
What was his role in the castellamarese war?
Definition
Term
What was his verison of events?
Definition
Term
What was his subsequent history?
Definition
Term
What term did valachi use to describe prganized crime?
Definition
Term
What historical analysis did Humbert Nelli and Alan Block use concerning Valachis version of the castellamarese war?
Definition
Term
What conclusion did they reach?
Definition
Term
What conclusion did block reach concerning valachis term for organized crime?
Definition
Term
What organization structure concerning organized crime did valachi present to the mcclellan committee?
Definition
Term
How did valachi describe Omerta?
Definition
Term
How did valachi describe bail and attorneys?
Definition
Term
How did valachi describe gang territories?
Definition
Term
What conclusion can be reached concerning Joe Valachis description of organized crime?
Definition
Term
Compare and conrast Joseph Valachi's testimony and the 1976 presidents commision with the 1986 presidents commission on organized crime.
Definition
Term
What are the similarities concerning the composition of organized crime?
Definition
Term
What are the differences concerning the composition of organized crime?
Definition
Term
What new criminal groups appear in the 1986 report?
Definition
Term
in contrast to the 1967 report, what did the 1986 report claim was the major activity of OC?
Definition
Term
How did the 1967 report evaluate the activity described by the 1967 report as organized crimes major activity?
Definition
Term
How did the 1986 report evaluate other criminal activities long associated with organized crime?
Definition
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