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Kay: Chapter 21
Changes in American Life
26
Social Studies
7th Grade
02/25/2013

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Cards

Term
Consumer
Definition
A buyer of goods and services
Term
Literacy
Definition
The ability to read and write
Term
Peonage
Definition
A system of labor where people are forced to work to repay debts
Term
Processed
Definition
To go through a process
Term
Rival
Definition
A competitor or opponent
Term
Sanitation
Definition
Cleanliness
Term
Superior
Definition
Higher than another in rank, nature or kind
Term
Political machines
Definition
Helped immigrants to find jobs and homes, but were often corrupt.
Term
Angel Island
Definition
Usually the first stop for many immigrants arriving in america From Asia
Term
Plessy vs. Ferguson
Definition
A supreme court decision that allowed Southern states to maintain segregated facilities.
Term
W E B Du Bois
Definition
An African American leader who encouraged African Americans to reject segregation.
Term
Department stores
Definition
where consumers could buy everything from clothing to furniture
Term
Tenement
Definition
A type of apartment with minimum standards of sanitation or safety
Term
Social gospel
Definition
A movement that aimed to improve the lives of the urban poor
Term
Tammany Hall
Definition
A famous political machine
Term
New immigrants
Definition
Term describing those immigrants who came to America after 1900
Term
Chinese Exclusion Act
Definition
Measure that banned Chinese immigration for ten years
Term
Jim Crow laws
Definition
Laws that enforced segregation in public places-- schools, trolleys, restaurants etc.
Term
NAACP
Definition
Organization aimed at ending segregation
Term
Ida B Wells
Definition
African-American journalist who led a crusade against lynching
Term
Mass culture
Definition
A common culture experienced by many people
Term
Ragtime
Definition
A new type of music that emerged around 1900 that mixed african-American and European sounds
Term
Reformers tried to solve what problems?
Definition
Problems of poverty and living in slums. Also labor reform
Term
Old immigrants
Definition
Northern and Western Europe
Term
New immigrants
Definition
Mostly Southern and Eastern Europe--Jews, Italian, Slavs, Poles, Russians.
Chinese, Mexicans faced severe discrimination-lower wages, peonage
Term
Mail order catalogs
Definition
made it easier for people to receive goods by having them brought directly to homes, especially in rural areas.
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