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Details

Kidney
Aantomy and Physiology 3
14
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
11/03/2010

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Emaciation
Definition
Term
Hydro-nephrosis
Definition
Term
Nephrons
Definition
Structural unite of the Kidney, 1,000,000 per kidney, contains (glomerulus, renal tubule, glomerular capsule)
Term
Glomerulus
Definition
glob of afferent/efferent vessels that filter blood making sure that blood cells, platelets, and proteins stay in blood filtered.
Term
Glomerular capsule
Definition
surrounds glomerulus collecting filtrate to drain into the proximal convoluted tubule
Term

Renal Corpuscle

Definition

contains

  • glomerular capsule
  • glomerulus
Term
Podocytes
Definition
visceral layer that surrounds the glomerular capilaries with filtration slits composed of foot processes
Term
Cortical Nephrons
Definition
85% of nephron that resides with in the cortex of the kidney
Term
juxtamedullary nephrons
Definition

15% of nephron

  • contains the henle wich dips into the madulla of the kidney
  • produces concentrated urine removes componets not filtered by the glomerulus 
Term
Henle loop
Definition
bottom loop of nephron that dips down deep into the medulla cavity
Term
PCT
Definition

Proximal Concoluted Tubule

  • blood leaves renal corpuscle to be further filtered
  • follows/weaves around the efferent arterioles
Term
DCT
Definition

Distal Convoluted Tubule

  • farthest from the gromerulus
  • dumps into the collecting ducts
  • contains the filtrate
Term
GFR
Definition

Glomerular Filtration Rate

  • volume of filtrate formed/minute
Term
NFP
Definition

Net Filtration Pressure

 

is the HPg (glomular Hydrostatic Pressure)--

[OPg(Osmotic Pressure) + HPc (capsular hydrostatic pressure)]

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