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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Mechanical principles that apply to the human body |
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Definition
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Time, Space, and mass aspects of a moving system |
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Definition
Toward the midline/farther from the midline |
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Definition
Front of the body/Back of the body |
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Definition
Away from the trunk/toward the trunk |
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Upper surface or above something/below something or lower surface |
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Definition
Close to the head/Close to the feet |
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Definition
Lying straight with face pointed upward/face pointed downward |
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Bilateral, /Contralateral/Ipsilateal |
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Definition
Both sides or two/opposite side/Same side |
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Definition
Movement that occurs in a straight line/Movement occurs in a curved path |
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Movement around a fixed point |
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Sagital plane/ Frontal Plane/Transverse Plane |
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Definition
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Definition
Bending movement of one bone on another/straitening movemnt of one bone away from another |
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Palmar flexion/Plantar Flexion |
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Definition
Flexion at the wrist/Flexion at the ankle |
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Definition
Extension at the wrist and ankle joints |
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Definition
Movement away from midline/Movement toward midline |
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Horizontal abudction/adduction |
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Definition
Shoulder movement backward/Movement forward |
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When the hand moves toward the thumb side/Hand moves toward the little finger side |
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Motion that describes a circular cone shaped pattern |
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Anterior surface rolls inward toward the midline/Anterior surface rolls outward |
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Moving the sole of the foot inward/the outward movement |
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A linear movement along a plane parallel to the ground and away from the midline/Linear movement in the same plane but toward the midline |
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Represents force; has magnitude and direction |
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Definition
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Force applied about an axis |
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Definition
Magnitude (length,area, volume,mass) |
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Amount of matter a body contains |
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Definition
study of foces and the motions they produce |
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Definition
Application of mechanics to the study of th estructure and funciton of the human body |
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Factors associated with moving systems |
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Factors associated with nonmoving systems |
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Resistive force between two surfaces |
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Tendancy for an object to stay at rest or stay in motion |
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Definition
Any change in velocity of an object |
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Body at rest tend to stay at rest/Body in motion tends to stay in motion |
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Definition
The amount of acceleration depends on the amount of force applied to an object/Greater force is needed to cause acceleration wth an object with more mass |
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Definition
For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction |
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Definition
Two or more forces are acting along the same line |
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Definition
Occur in the same plane and in the same or opposite direction/Middle force should always be located between the two parallel forces |
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Definition
Two or more forces must act on a common point but must pull or push in different directions such as two people pushing on the cabinet |
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Definition
Two or more forces act in different directions resulting in a turning effect |
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Overall effect of two or more concurrent forces |
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Moment of force/ability of force to produce rotation around an axis |
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Force generated by the muscle |
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Mutual attraction between object and center of earth. Gravity exerts vertical force downward |
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Balance point where torques equal |
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Part of body in contact with supporting surface |
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Imaginary line through COG to center of the earth |
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FAR-Teeter totter, Force arm, reistance |
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ARF-Wheel Barrel Axis, resistance, Force |
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AFR-Arm-Axis, force, resistance |
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