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refers to plants that lack vascular tissue |
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seedless plants that contain vascular tissue but are not ferns |
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alteration of generations refers to |
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a life cycle that exhibits separate multi cellular diploid individuals and multicellular haploid individuals |
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what two are needed to complete one life cycle |
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gametophyte and sporophyte |
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multicellular individual that may be unisexual or bisexual thaat produces haploid gamete cells |
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released haploid spres into the enviro. that germinate and gro to become multicellular haploid gametophyte |
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gametes are produced in them |
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may produce glagellated sperm |
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seedless plants--male reproductive |
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seedless plants-female reproductive |
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phylum of nonvascular plants made up on mosses and liverworts |
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seedless plants-the multicellular haploid phase that produces gametes |
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producing two types of spores-male/female |
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producing a single type of spore that gives rise to a gametophyte with both male and female reproductive organs |
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sporangium containing megaspores |
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a haploid spore that produces female gametophyte |
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sporangium containing microspores |
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hap. spore that produces male gametophyte |
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Definition
hair-like extensions that anchor the plants to the ground |
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Definition
seedless plants-multicellular organ where meiosis occurs and haploid cells develop |
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Definition
a haploid cell that divides by mitosis to develop into a haploid adult |
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seedless plants-the diploid phase that produces spores |
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cone like structure composed of sporophylls |
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vegetative body which is not differentiated into true leaf, stem or root |
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what is the fern allies dominant life cycle |
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organizes life into a hierarchy based on available evidence |
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domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species |
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The kingdom animalia is also known as |
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T/F the phylogenies of the Metazoa match |
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the body plan without a body cavity |
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phylum composed of segmented worms, some organs repeat in segments |
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most diverse phylum - all members have jointed appendages, an exoskeleton, and a segmented body |
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organism with a left and right side - only one way to cut them |
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phylum - all share a notochord and pharyngeal gills |
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diploblastic phylum - distinguished by the ability to sting |
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Definition
body plan with a membrane-lined body cavity - more organizatoin |
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mode of deveopment of the digestive system during which the mouth forms second (the anus forms first) |
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tissue derived from two embryonic layers: endo/exoderm |
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the outer layer of tissue in the gastrula, gives rise to the skin and nervous system |
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inner layer of tissue in the gastrula, gives rise to most of the digestive system |
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Definition
organisms with true tissues |
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Definition
clade of organisms that share one of two characteristics: either a lophophore (whorl of tentacles) mouthpart or a trochophore larval stage |
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the layer of germ tissue that fills the space between ectoderm and endoderm |
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phylum - all of which have a large cavity used for breathing and excretion and lined with tissue and 2 or 3 nerve cords. |
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type of asexual reproduction in which females produce offspring from unfertilized eggs |
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an acoelmoate phylum without circulatory or respiratory organs |
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sponges; lack true tissue. instead, they are composed of several different cell types |
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mode of development of the digestive system during which the mouth forms first - anus second |
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body plan with a body cavity that is nor membrane-lined by mesoderm tissue |
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can be cut in any direction to get halves |
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phylum of aquatic pseudocoelomates with cilia that surround mouth that appear to rotate when beating |
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having tissues derived from all three embryonic layers: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm |
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