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bidding for the job singing of the contract obtaining any and all permits |
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pre-construction construction planning site prep rough grading site utilities irrigation rules hardscape finish grading fencing plant material clean up |
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construction should be part of the landscape keep house interior in mind find any foreseable problems (where is water going to go) |
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vary significant two parts -protecting existing features -removing unwanted features |
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to achieve shape and slope wanted can include removal of lawns/plants will be below the final grade(patios/lawns) |
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install electrical, phone, sewer, etc lines-need permit irrigation water source main water lines WCOLS plant list certified water auditor |
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main line -should be 12-18" deep backflows plan ahead |
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patios, sidewalks, arbors, fences retaining wall, concrete paving, any needed footing |
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landscape constr clean up dd amendments or top soils install irrigation lines and heads |
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replace any removed sections install fence if not in place |
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normal order -large trees -shrubs -lawns and ground covers -color |
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wash down areas inspect irrigation check any lighting, painting etc |
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need to be verified before work starts |
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contract, competitive estimating/bidding, building codes, zoning |
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insurance, bonds and licensing |
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aerial side view elevations drawing scale |
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sum of all #s /by the # of #s ex: A+B+C / 3 =average |
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h x w x l = cuft cuft /by 27 =cuyds |
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combo of -historical records -drawing take offs -knowledge of business needs -overhead (license, insurance, permits) |
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done before contract is signed more accurate |
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take offs materials overhead |
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use design find amounts of bulk items add fudge factor(10%) |
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what earned after all bills are paid as well as labor |
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accident equipment msds equipment first aid training medical conditions working around utilities underground cables |
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equipment, site markings, offsets |
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tapes levels string levels surveyors rod |
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measuring short slopes(using 2x4 and level) measuring long slopes (using twine and string level) |
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marking off the zone of work |
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place a stake a distance from the improvement batterboards can be used |
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measure the diagonals consistent measuring(inside to inside or outside to outside) |
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locate 3 points beginning, end and radius |
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locate all elements grid layout baseline layout batterboards |
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provide an easy but accurate method to create a level point or desired slope |
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protect the level from impact do not over tighten the screws do not touch the lenses |
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place tripod on the ground can slide on smooth surfaces connect the level adjust screws until level(without over tightening) |
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rod is marked in feet red-tenths black-hundredths look through eye piece where cross hair crosses the rod, this gives height |
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higher the # the lower the point on the ground the lower the # the higher the point is on the ground to get a change in elevation-subtract one point from another point |
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