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what is the genitive case usually? |
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posession('s), of
ex.
Amicus patris vocat.
The friend of the father calls. |
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what is the nomintive case usually? |
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subject and predicate nomintive |
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direct object, prepostion |
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means, prepositions
verberat discipulala baculo.
Puella in sella sedet. |
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sing 1st 2nd 3rd
nom puella servus pater
gen puellae servī patris
dat puellae servō patrī
acc puellam servum patrem
abl puellā servo patre
voc puēlla serve pater
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plural 1st 2nd 3rd
nom puellae servī patrēs
gen puellarum servōrum patrum
dat puellī servīs patribus
acc puellās servōs patres
abl puellīs servīs patribus
voc puellae servī patrēs |
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2nd Principal minus -re plus personal endings (called present stem)
s p
1 curo curamus
2 curas curatis
3 curat curant
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2nd part minus -ere plus i plus endings
ago,agere
s p
1 ago agimus
2 agis agitis
3 agit agunt
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a few extra things about conjugations (1,2,4)
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if it ends in -e the third conjugation will end in -iunt |
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IF IT ENDS IN:
āre-1st conjugation
ēre-2nd con. (watch 4 long sign)
io, ere-3rd con.
īre-4th con. |
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m,o(I) mus(we)
s(you) tis(you)
t(he/she/it) nt(they) |
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accusitive- ad(to/at)
per(through)
prope(near) |
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who is the god of the underworld? |
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sum sumus
es estis
est sunt |
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