breath; life force; soul

Physical meaning of breath but can be extended to mean breath of life or soul (in the sense of that which gives life to animate objects, not soul as in emotion and thought).

goddess

deābus in dative and ablative plural

report, rumor;

reputation, fame

Usually refers to something spoken, which can become a tradition and a person's fame or reputation. Capitalized, Fāma is the goddess Rumor.

daughter

fīliābus as dative and ablative plural

poet

Has three syllables.

god

Irregular declension: 

N/V-----deus-----dī / deī

G -------deī-------deōrum / deum

D--------deō------dīs

A--------deum----deōs

Abl------deō------dīs

master, lord

Cognate with domus (house), originally meaning "master of the house"

son

fīlī as vocative singular

deliberation;

plan, advice;

judgment

Can mean deliberation about something, the plan or advice that results from that deliberation, or it can mean the capacity to deliberate. Can also mean a group who deliberate, a "council".

iron; sword

Means sword by metonymy. 

anger, wrath

When in the plural, can be translated "(feelings of) anger"

(rational) soul, mind;

spirit;

in pl., strong feelings

zeal, enthusiasm;

pursuit, study

appearance, aspect

* Genitive singular form does not occur in the Latin that survives.