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Latin Root Words
a comprehensive list of Latin root words used in Middle school Life Science
174
Biology
7th Grade
12/13/2022

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Term
aero-
Definition
air
Term
alveol-
Definition
a cavity
Term
ama-
Definition
together
Term
amphi-
Definition
dual
Term
an-
Definition
without, not
Term
andro-
Definition
male
Term
angio-
Definition
vessel
Term
anth-
Definition
a flower
Term
anthrop
Definition
man
Term
anti
Definition
against
Term
aqua
Definition
water
Term
arch
Definition
ancient, beginning
Term
arthro
Definition
jointed
Term
auto-
Definition
self
Term
bi
Definition
two
Term
bio-, biot-
Definition
life
Term
-bios
Definition
life
Term
carb-
Definition
coal
Term
cardi-
Definition
heart
Term
-carp
Definition
fruit
Term
-centesis
Definition
a puncture
Term
cephal, cephalo
Definition
head
Term
chemi-
Definition
chemical
Term
chemo
Definition
chemical
Term
chloro-
Definition
green
Term
chondro-
Definition
cartilage
Term
chord
Definition
string
Term
chrom
Definition
colored
Term
chroma-
Definition
colored
Term
cili-
Definition
hair
Term
-clin
Definition
slope
Term
co-
Definition
together
Term
com-
Definition
together
Term
con-
Definition
with, together
Term
contra
Definition
against
Term
counter-
Definition
opposite
Term
crani
Definition
the skull
Term
-cutane
Definition
skin
Term
cyst
Definition
sac, bladder
Term
-cyte
Definition
cell
Term
cyto-
Definition
cell
Term
de
Definition
from, down, out
Term
deca
Definition
ten
Term
-derm
Definition
skin
Term
di-
Definition
two
Term
-dilat
Definition
expanded
Term
dis-
Definition
seperate
Term
dorm-
Definition
sleep
Term
echino
Definition
spiny
Term
eco-
Definition
house
Term
ecto-
Definition
outside
Term
ectomy
Definition
cut out
Term
-ell
Definition
small
Term
encephal
Definition
brain
Term
end-, endo
Definition
within, inner
Term
epi-
Definition
above, over
Term
estuar-
Definition
the sea
Term
eu-
Definition
true, good
Term
ex-, exo-
Definition
out, outside
Term
extra
Definition
outside
Term
flagell-
Definition
whip
Term
-form
Definition
shape
Term
gastro
Definition
stomache, belly
Term
genesis
Definition
origin, birth
Term
gen-, gene-
Definition
produce
Term
-genic
Definition
producing
Term
geno-
Definition
offspring
Term
-geny
Definition
origin
Term
geo-
Definition
the Earth
Term
gest
Definition
carried
Term
gluco-
Definition
sweet
Term
glyco-
Definition
sweet
Term
-graphy
Definition
writing
Term
gymno-
Definition
naked
Term
gyno
Definition
a woman
Term
halo-
Definition
salt
Term
hemo-
Definition
blood
Term
herb
Definition
grass
Term
hermaphrod
Definition
both male and female
Term
hetero-
Definition
other, different
Term
homeo-
Definition
same
Term
homo-
Definition
alike
Term
hydro-
Definition
water
Term
hyper-
Definition
over, above, excessive
Term
hypo-
Definition
under, below, lower
Term
ichthy
Definition
fish
Term
inter-
Definition
between
Term
intra
Definition
inside, within
Term
iso-
Definition
equal
Term
karyo-
Definition
nucleus
Term
kilo-
Definition
a thousand
Term
kine, kinet-
Definition
movement
Term
-kytos
Definition
a vessal
Term
lact
Definition
milk
Term
lepido
Definition
a scale
Term
leuko-
Definition
white
Term
liga-
Definition
bound or tied
Term
-lite
Definition
first
Term
-lithe
Definition
stone
Term
-luna
Definition
moon
Term
lyso-
Definition
loosen
Term
macro-
Definition
large
Term
major
Definition
larger
Term
mal-
Definition
bad or evil
Term
mega-
Definition
large, great
Term
melan-
Definition
black
Term
meso-
Definition
middle
Term
meta-
Definition
boundary, turning, point; charge; with; between
Term
-metron
Definition
measure
Term
micro-
Definition
small
Term
minor
Definition
smaller
Term
mono-
Definition
one
Term
morph, morpho-
Definition
form
Term
muta-
Definition
change
Term
myo
Definition
muscle
Term
nephri
Definition
kidney
Term
neuro-
Definition
nerve
Term
-oid
Definition
like, form
Term
ology
Definition
the study of
Term
omni
Definition
all
Term
oo
Definition
egg
Term
osteo-
Definition
bone
Term
ovi
Definition
an egg
Term
paleo-
Definition
ancient
Term
para-
Definition
beside, near
Term
-patri
Definition
father
Term
pedi-
Definition
a child
Term
pelag-
Definition
the sea
Term
-phage
Definition
to eat
Term
- philos
Definition
loving
Term
- phobos
Definition
fearing
Term
photo
Definition
light
Term
- phyll
Definition
leaf
Term
- phyte
Definition
plant
Term
-pod, -podium
Definition
foot
Term
poly
Definition
many
Term
-port
Definition
gate, door
Term
post-
Definition
after
Term
potent
Definition
powerful
Term
pre-
Definition
before
Term
proto
Definition
first
Term
pseudo
Definition
false
Term
pulmo -
Definition
a lung
Term
quadro -
Definition
four
Term
re -
Definition
a gain
Term
retro
Definition
backward
Term
rhodo
Definition
red
Term
sacchar
Definition
sugar
Term
saur
Definition
lizard
Term
s c h i z o
Definition
split
Term
s c r i p t
Definition
write
Term
semi-
Definition
half
Term
socio
Definition
a companion
Term
- sperm
Definition
seed
Term
supra -
Definition
above , o v e r
Term
syn-
Definition
together
Term
tetra-
Definition
four
Term
therm-
Definition
heat
Term
thrombo -
Definition
a clot
Term
- topo
Definition
place
Term
trans -
Definition
across
Term
tri
Definition
three
Term
-troph
Definition
food, nourishment
Term
ultra-
Definition
beyond
Term
uni-
Definition
one
Term
-valent
Definition
strength
Term
vascula-
Definition
little vessel
Term
-ventriculo
Definition
ventricle, hallow organ
Term
villi
Definition
shaggy hair
Term
virul
Definition
poisonous
Term
vivi
Definition
alive
Term
xyl-
Definition
wood
Term
zoa, zoan
Definition
animal
Term
zona
Definition
a belt
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