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LE 720 Phase 2 Flashcards
Wisconsin Law Enforcement Phase 2 Flashcards
143
Criminal Justice
Graduate
04/05/2017

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Steps in "Crisis Intervention Format"
Definition
Try to get subjects attention
Check on the persons perception of reality
Try to establish rapport
Explain your perception of realty
Move toward resolution of the situation
Term
7 Steps of Crisis Cycle
Definition
Normal State
Stimulation
Escalation
Crisis State
De-Escalation
Stabilization
Post-Crisis drain or depletion
Term
Goal of Arbitration
Definition
Voluntary Compliance
Term
Subject Debriefings serve 2 psychological functions:
Definition
Enabling the participants to come full circle
Completing the transaction
Term
Stalking is
Definition
Any person who engages in a course of conduct directed at a specific person which places that person or his/her family or household member, in reasonable fear for their safety

-No relationship required
-Spying, following, making unwanted phone calls, sending unwanted mail, threats or vandalizing property
Term
Harassment is:
Definition
Any person engaging in a course of conduct that harasses or intimidated another

-May happen before stalking charge
-No specific number of acts has to occur
-A direct threat is NOT needed
-Injury not needed
Term
Which parties involved in a DV is subject to mandatory arrest?
Definition
Predominant Aggressor
Term
Debriefings that occur following an incident:
Definition
Identifies where improvements are needed
Critical incident stress debriefings
Tactical debriefings
Subject debriefings
Term
Steps in arbitration process as set forth in acronym REACT:
Definition
Request Cooperation
Explain
Allow Choice
Check Decision (Is there anything I can SAY to make you comply)
Take Action
Term
Authority and scope of search warrant regarding electronic devices
Definition
Need a warrant and faraday bag
If computer is not listed on search warrant, but seized it you need a new warrant to search it
In a custodial search warrant can't search phone under Gant
Term
Mediation
Definition
Intervention of an acceptable, impartial and neutral third part to assist parties in reaching their own settlement in a dispute
-Third party does not impose a decision
-No expectation of being a professional mediator
Term
4 Factors the court looks at to determine curtilage
Definition
1. The proximity of the area to the home
2. whether the area is included within an enclosure surrounding the home
3. the occupants use for the area
4. the steps taken to protect the area from observation from passersby
Term
Constructive Knowledge
Definition
Respondent should know final injunction hearing
Respondent receives TRO, which indentifies injunction hearing date
If respondent doesn't attend hearing, they should assume the injunction was granted
Term
Steps in the mediation process
Definition
1. Introduce yourself
2. Explain your role
3. Everything said is part of a police contact
4. Explain mediation process
5. Answer questions
6. Get verbal agreement to process
Term
5 Subject Debriefing actions
Definition
1. Calm yourself + partner
2. Calm the subject
3. Provide initial medical assessment
4. Reassure the subject
5. Rebuild the subjects self esteem
Term
Dynamic Search Technique
Definition
Designed to gain rapid control over a structure to rescue hostages or arrest suspects before they can arm themselves
Term
Elements of Domestic Abuse
Definition
-Intentional infliction of physical pain, physical injury, or illness
-Intentional impairment of physical condition
-Violations of sexual assault
-A physical act that may cause the other person to reasonably fear imminent engagement in the conduct described under subd 1, 2, 3
Term
Officer-supervisor responsibilities + consequences when responding to officer involved DV
Definition
Administrative investigation + decisions
Criminal investigation + decision
Criminal Convictions
Termination procedures
Term
2 techniques for controlled braking
Definition
Early + Smooth
Trail braking
Term
Technique for backing up
Definition
12 o'clock hand position
Term
Driving strategies in basic Patrolling:
Definition
Patrol strategies: for effective policing
Traffic strategies: for safe + defensive driving
Driving techniques: effective maneuvering of vehicle
Term
Recommended position for LE Driving
Definition
9 + 3 oclock
Term
Driver Inputs
Definition
-Steering
-Accelerating/Decelerating
-Braking
(control direction and speed)
Term
When cornering, scan ______ seconds ahead.
Definition
12
Term
Define Due Regard:
Definition
The degree of care that a reasonably careful person, performing similar duties & acting under similar circumstances would show
Term
Most important choice you can make is to _________....
Definition
Ensure you always maintain a cushion of space around your squad
Term
3 different approach tactics
Definition
-Foot pursuit tactics
-Contact/cover
-Invisible Deployment
Term
LEO shall arrest if more than 1 of the following applies in a DV:
Definition
Probable cause the person committed domestic abuse and:
-Continued DV against alleged victim is likely
-Evidence of physical injury
-Person is the predominant aggressor
Term
Inventory exception to warrant requirement
Definition
-Must have written policy on inventory policy
-Must follow that policy
Term
Identify behavioral indicators that a person may have a possible mental disorder:
Definition
-Bizarre or inappropriate clothing, makeup or accessories
-Unusual body postures or movements
-Lethargic, sluggish movements & responses
-Repetitive ritualistic movements
-Apparent hallucinations
-Being very withdrawn
-Unusual or extreme confusion
-Inappropriate emotional reactions
Term
Success is:
Definition
Physical skill
Tactics
Mindset
Term
Cannot use deadly force to:
Definition
Prevent suicide
Protect property
Term
Women 16-24 are at the greatest risk of:
Definition
non-fatal intimate partner violence
Term
Technique for steering
Definition
-Shuffle steering/Hand-to-hand steering
-Hand over hand steering
Term
Responding to a DV using incident response steps:
Definition
-DV is one of the most dangerous responses
-Officer safety is top priority
-Respond with 2 officers
-Continually assess the threat
-RESPOND
Term
3 Rules for Private searches
Definition
-LE may not encourage, initiate, or participate in private entity search
-The private entity must engage in the activity to further its own end or purpose
-The private entity must not conduct the search for the purpose of assisting governmental efforts
Term
4 Mental Disorders defined as "Serious + Persistent" mental illness:
Definition
-Depression
-Bipolar
-Schizophrenia
-Anxiety Disorders
Term
Assess risk for victim + develop a safety plan:
Definition
Evaluate the safety + lethality risk for the victim on scene
If high risk of homicide call local DV hotline
Individual safety planing should happen at DV service organization
Term
May not release predominant aggressor until:
Definition
That person posts bail or has an initial court appearance
Term
If DV victim does not speak with hotline then:
Definition
-Review warning signs
-Provide victim with contact info
-Follow up with phone call or visit
Term
Articulate action taken, both in verbal and written communication:
Definition
-Documents what was done and decision-making
-Informs supervisor and command staff
-Helps determine need for changes
-Let agency personnel know what happened
-Assist prosecutors
-Helps agency manage risk
Term
Domestic violence is all about
Definition
Power and control
Term
Goal of DV call:
Definition
Protect the victim, not arrest the victim
Term
Pre-intervention Preperation
Definition
Calm yourself
Center yourself and get focused
Develop a strategy for the intervention
Term
Exception to hearsay rule is ______.
Definition
Dying declaration
Term
Unique offender/Victim relationship in DV situations:
Definition
-Current or former spouses, partners and significant others
-Family members
-Those who currently or formally resided together
-Those who have or share a child in common
-Those who provide services to a dependent person
Term
Chase what you can see and search for....
Definition
what you can't
Term
If you lose sight of the suspect...
Definition
Stop
Look
Listen
Term
The amount of days that may be enough to consider the issuance of a search warrant stale
Definition
4
Term
Hearsay is admissible in a ________
Definition
Preliminary hearing
Term
4 Exceptions to unlawfully obtained evidence
Definition
-Good faith
-Attenuation
-Independent source rule
-Inevitable discovery rule
Term
Describe how you would interview & document an interview when a victim recants
Definition
-Take notes upon locating witnesses
-If victim recants, the case relies heavily on evidence officer gathered
Term
One of the most important steps in a DV is _____
Definition
Documenting it
Term
Describe how DV trauma effects victims response to LE
Definition
-Memory is fragmented & out of sequence
-Not able to recall memories
Term
Identify Predominant aggressor
Definition
-History of DV acts
-Statements by witnesses
-Relative degree of injury inflicted
-Extent of fear of the other
-Threat of harm to household member, family or other party
-If either party acted in self-defense or in the defense of another
-Occurred within 28 days
Term
Officer-Generated Barriers
Definition
-Believing fight or flight fallacy
-Falling prey to presumed compliance
-Using police jargen
-Indulging in actions that prevoke others
-Reacting to hot buttons
-Time constraints
Term
Disadvantage of metering
Definition
You are not behind cover
Term
Half of all active shooter incidents occur in __________.
Definition
Commercial settings.
(1/3rd take pace in an educational settings)
Term
Half of all active shooters commit:
Definition
Suicide
Term
When metering stay _______ away from the room.
Definition
6ft
Term
Methodical Search Technique
Definition
Slow, thorough search to locate subjects in a building
Term
Refer to a professional mediator if it's not _______
Definition
criminal
Term
3 ways to breach a door
Definition
Ramming
Explosives
Shotguns (ballistic)
Term
Methodical Search is
Definition
Cleared
Covered
Secured
Term
Injunctions with mandatory firearm surrender:
Definition
Domestic Abuse
Child Abuse
Term
Injunctions
Definition
Need to have injunction hearing within 14 days
Term
Injunction may require firearm surrender
Definition
Harassment
Individual at risk
Term
WI Firearm prohibitions
Definition
Convicted felons
Found not guilty of a crime by reason of mental defect or disease
Term
WI has 5 types of civil restraining orders & injunctions
Definition

-Domestic abuse 4-10 years -Harassment 4-10 years -Child Abuse 2-2.5 years -Individuals at risk 4-6 years

Foreign Protection Order

Term
Suspect Stabilization
Definition
Dominate + stabilize
Disengage + stabilize
Term
WI law requires LEO to provide following information to victim of crime no later than 24 hours initial contact
Definition
List of rights of victims
the availability of compensation + address + phone number of contact
Term
Person crimes fall into 3 groups
Definition
Crimes against life + bodily security
Crimes against public health + safety
Crimes against public peace + order
Term
DV arrest no contact
Definition
-No contact for 72 hours following arrest unless waived by victim
-No contact set as condition of bail. Violates bail jumping
-No contact as probation condition
Term
Full faith + credit of foreign protection order
Definition
Contact order issued in one jurisdiction must be enforced in other places under full faith + credit of a foreign protection order
Term
True or false:
Respondent can be arrested for violating an injunction even if he/she had not been served with a copy of the injunction
Definition
True
Term
True or false
Respondent can't be arrested for violating TRO if they have not been served with it
Definition
True
Term
Temporary Restraining Order
Definition
Good for 14 days
Term
Define predominant aggressor
Definition
Most significant + not necessarily the first aggressor in a domestic abuse case
Term
Identify 3 basic categories of emotionally disturbed persons:
Definition
Long Term
Short Term
Chemical Abusers
Term
Open Fields have
Definition
No expectation of privacy
Term
Crisis Intervention
Definition
Used for anyone who is not thinking clearly or rationally

Use same techniques regardless of why person is irrational
Crisis intervention model
Term
Arbitration
Definition
A person in authority makes decision about what actions are to be taken
Arbitration technique does not depend on subjects agreeing to process
Term
Curtilage
Definition
The protected area surrounding the house

The 4th Amendment applies
Term
Forcible Entry
Definition
Occurs in the presence and not authorized by the court
Term
Anticipating Warrant
Definition
May be issued if evidence will be at a location as some future time
Term
No-Knock
Definition
Ordered by the court or if there is an exigency
Term
Types of Contacts:
Definition
Mediation
Arbitration
Crisis Intervention
Term
Requirements to search physically disabled person
Definition
Do it carefully
Term
Plain View
Definition
If you can see it and have lawful authority to be there you can seize it
-Applies to a protected area
Term
Probable Cause Affidavit
Definition
Sworn statement that outlines factual justification for why a judge should consent to an arrest or search warrant
Term
Strangulation
Definition
A form of asphyxia as a result of external pressure on the neck.
-Most lethal form of domestic violence
-May not leave visible injuries or may appear days later
-Defecation/Urination
-Difficulty breathing or laughing
Term
List the 4 key goals for for a LEO in managing crisis situations
Definition
-Ensure safety for yourself, other officers, subjects & citizens
-Establish and maintain control
-Resolve the situation positively
-Arrange follow-up care for people undergoing crises, when appropriate
Term
Inner perimeter's purpose
Definition
Presents people from getting out
Term
Teams must cover _________ degrees.
Definition
540, 360 around and 90 degrees up and down
Term
Death notification steps
Definition
1. Go with certainty - Gather facts and confirm them
2. Go without delay
3. Go in person
4. Go in pairs
5. Make the approach
6. Deliver notification in plain language
7. Demonstrate compassion + gather support
8. Provide closure + follow up
9. Exercise self-assessment and care
Term
Outer perimeters purpose
Definition
Keeps anyone else from getting in
Term
Arbitration normally deals with ______.
Definition
Criminal Issues
-The officer decides
-Doesn't depend on subjects agreeing to process
Term
"Bomb-go"
Definition
If device will come within 15ft of contact team
Term
Carroll Doctrine
Definition
Allows warrantless search of a motor vehicle if there's probably cause there is evidence or contraband in car.

Scope = Anywhere in vehicl where there is a chance to find item LE is looking for
Term
Substantial or Aggravated Battery
Definition
Offender causes substantial bodily harm or GBH
Offender intended to cause bodily harm to victim or other

OR

Offender's conduct created substantial risk of GBH
Offender knew conduct created substantial risk of GBH
Term
Substantial Bodily Harm
Definition
-Laceration requiring stitches
-Bone fracture
-Burn
-Loss of consciousness, sight or hearing
-Concussion
-Loss of tooth
Term
2nd Degree Reckless Injury
Felony 940.23 (2)(a)
Definition
Offender caused GBH
Offender caused GBH by criminally reckless conduct
Term
1st Degree Reckless Injury
Felony 940.23 (1)(a)
Definition
Offender committed elements of 940.23 (2)(a)
Circumstances of the offenders conduct showed utter disregard for human life
Term
Not an example of non-induced to stop technique
Definition
Ramming
Term
Silent Emergency
Definition
-Obtaining Evidence of speed violation
-Officer believes felony in progress + any of following
1. Officers presence may endanger victim/others
2. Officers presence may cause suspect to evade
3. officers presence may cause suspect to destroy evidence
4. Officers presence may cause suspect to cease commission of felony
Term
Recommended Driving System
Definition
SMITH system (keeps driver constantly aware of traffic)
-Aim high in driving
-Get the big picture
-Keep eyes moving
-Leave yourself an out
-Make sure they can see you
Term
SIPDE:
Definition
Search
Identify
Predict
Decide
Execute
Term
Search that don't involve 4th Amendment and No expectation of privacy
Definition
-Open Fields
-Abandoned Property
-Dog sniffs in public areas
-VIN numbers
-Open View
-Fly overs
Term
Miranda Warnings are read for _______ purpose.
Definition
5th Amendment
Term
Hierarchy of homicide
Definition
1st Degree Intentional Homicide
1st Degree Reckless Homicide
2nd Deg Intentional Homicide
2nd Deg Reckless Homicide
Term
Intervention Options for emergency vehicle operations
Definition
Presence - Authorized Emergency Vehicle
Dialogue - Emergency Lights, Sirens, communication with dispatch, approach contact
Control Alternatives - Multiple Units, Tire Deflation Devices, Barricades, Channelization, Non-Approach Contact
Protective alternatives - PIT, Moving roadblock, roadblock w/escape, high risk contact
Deadly force - roadblock no escape, shooting from moving vehicle, ramming, high risk contact with shots fired
Term
Force-to-Stop
Definition
Drivers options - to crash or stop
Road block
Ramming
Term
Induce to stop
Definition
Convince driver to stop
-Tire deflation devices
-Channelization
-Moving Roadblock
-Roadblock (with escape)
-Pursuit intervention technique (PIT)
Term
Sacramento VS Lewis
Definition
To deprive someone of their due process rights, an officer's conduct must be "shocking to the conscience"
-Also included deliberate or reckless indiffernce
Term
Incident Response/First Responder Model
Definition
Models for how officers should respond to unusual or serious situations that require prompt, proper, + systematic response.

LE uses Respond Model
Corrections use First Responder Philosophy
Term
Disturbance Resolution Model
Definition
Approach Considerations
Intervention Options
Follow Through Considerations
Term
Adult
Definition
18 and Older, when dealing with a crime/Municipal Violation its a person 17+
Term
Place tourniquet _______
Definition
2-3 inches above (high or die)
Term
ALICE stands for:
Definition
Alert
Lockdown
Inform
Counter
Evacuate
Term
GUN stands for:
Definition
Grab
Undue
Neutralize
Term
3 significant advantages as officer as DV offender
Definition
Training
Defensive Tactics
Power with CJ system
Term
Active listening skills
Definition
Attending skills
Following skills
Responding sklls
Term
Elements of Robbery
Definition
With intent, knowingly took property from the person or presence of the owner
without consent of the owner
with force or threat of force
Term
1st degree reckless homicide
Definition
Recklessly causes death or another
Under circumstances which show utter disregard for human life
Term
2nd Degree Intentional Homicide
Definition
Causes death of another
With intent to kill that person or another
(presence of mitigating circumstances)
Term
2nd Degree Reckless Homicide
Definition
Recklessly causes death of another human being
Term
1st Degree Intentional Homicide
Definition
Cause death of another
With intent to kill that person or another
(absence of mitigating circumstances)
Term
Identify the behaviors that may result in enhanced penalties
Definition
Increased penalties for:
Habitual Criminality
Domestic Abuse
Certain Crimes against Children
committed by a child care provider
Penalties:
use of a dangerous weapon
violent crime in a school zone
crime committed against a certain people or property
Term
Simple Battery
Definition
Offender caused bodily harm
offender intended to cause bodily harm
victim did not consent
offender knew victim did not consent
Term
Identify essential aspects of critical thinking:
Definition
Disposition
Criteria
Argument
Reasoning
Point of View
Term
Most important element of critical thinking:
Definition
Question deeply
Term
5th Amendment triggered by custody + applicable to
Definition
any criminal matter
Term
Shatzer Rule
Definition
Police must wait 14 days to re-interrogate after release for suspects invoking light to attorney
Term
Edwards Rule
Definition
When defendant invokes 5th Amendment right to counsel, police must cease custodial interrogation
Term
When does the 6th Amendment right to counsel attach
Definition
When a person is charged with an offense
it is charge/offense specific
Arrest does not mean charged
Term
Miranda warnings advice the suspect of
Definition
Both their 5th and 6th amendment rights
Term
Responsibilities for holding a juvenile in custody:
Definition
Intake worker has probable cause to believe juvenile will commit injury to person or property , if not held, parent or guardian is neglecting juvenile, or juvenile will runaway + be unavailable for court proceeding
Term
Identify criteria to take a child into custody
Definition
If there is a warrant, capias, order of the judge, mother is a child that shows habitual lack of self control
Term
Responsibilities for releasing juvenile from custody
Definition
Shall make every effort to release juvenile to parents, guardian, legal custodian, or indian custodian, if not then to a responsible adult.

If juvenile is 15 years old they may be released w/o adult supervision
Term
When is a person charged?
Definition
Prosecutor files a complaint
A complaint + warrant or
a complaint + summons with the court
Term
Community expectations of LE
Definition
Crime news is essential, equal access to police, no private gain
Term
Intimate Relationships
Definition
In Wisconsin, roommates who don't contact each other are considered intimate.
So are:
Home caretakers
Term
1st and 2nd Degree Sexual Assault
Definition
1st Degree has violence/or threat with weapon
2nd Degree has violence/or threat no weapon
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