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| An atom or group of atoms with a charge |
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| Single atoms with a charge |
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| Group of atoms with a charge |
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| Alkaline Earth Metals, +2 charge |
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| Noble Gases, don't form ions |
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| Elements with potential to form ions with different Ions |
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| Representative of positive charge on Ion |
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| Elements that get Roman Numerals to describe Ions |
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| Transition Metals, Rare Earths, Sn, Pb, Bi |
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| Exceptions to Roman Numeral rule: Ag |
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Exceptions to Roman Numeral rule: Sc
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Exceptions to Roman Numeral rule: Zn
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| Naming Positive Ions: Au+3 |
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| Same as name of element, Gold (III) |
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| Naming Negative Ions: Cl-1 |
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| Negative Ion gets ending "-ide", Chloride |
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| Groups of Ions that act as unit |
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| For every "-ate" ion, there is an ion with 1 less O atom (same charge) that ends "-ite" |
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| Hydrogen addition rule: HCO3-1 |
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| Name change when Hydrogen is added to Ion: Hydrogen carbonate or BiCarbonate |
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Halogen Oxygen rule:
+1 O
-1 O
-2 O |
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Different names for more/fewer O atoms
Per-ion-ate
ion-ite
hypo-ion-ite |
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