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Athens: the Acropolis and Areopagus, 1846, painting by Leo von Klenze (German)
Symbolism, not archaeology |
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The Acropolis
Parthenon, 447 – 438 BCE Propylaia, 437 – 432 Temple of Athena Nike, ca. 427 – 424 Erechtheion, ca. 421 – 405 BCE |
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Doric Order pediment diagram |
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Ionic Order pediment diagram |
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IKTINOS and KALLIKRATES, the Parthenon, ca. 447 – 438 BCE North side and west end = “looking southeast” (This is what you see from the Propylaia) |
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Temple of Hera II ca. 460 BCE Paestum, Italy Classical |
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Temple of Aphaia, ca. 500 – 490 BCE Archaic Aegina |
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east pediment of the Parthenon, 447 – 432 BCE
Frieze: ca. 447 – 438 BCE Metopes: ca. 447 – 438 BCE East pediment: ca. 438 – 432 BCE |
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sculpture diagram of the parthenon
Frieze: ca. 447 – 438 BCE Metopes: ca. 447 – 438 BCE East pediment: ca. 438 – 432 BCE |
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IKTINOS and KALLIKRATES, the Parthenon, ca. 447 – 438 BCE West end |
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Elders & maidens, ca. 447 – 438 BCE Marble, 3’ 6” high East frieze, the Parthenon
compare the Athena from the metope at the temple of zeus to the maidens in this image |
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Horsemen, ca. 447 – 438 BCE Marble, 3’ 6” high North frieze, Parthenon, Athens
compare to the archaic depiction of the chariot race on 'francois vase' |
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Lapith and centaur, south metope, ca. 447 – 438 BCE Marble, 4’ 8” high. Parthenon, Athens |
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centaur & woman, south metope #29, ca. 447 – 438 BCE From the Parthenon
compare to the centaur and woman from the west pediment of the temple of zeus |
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Horse of the Moon or Night, ca. 438 – 432 BCE East Pediment, the Parthenon
located on the right side of the east pediment of the parthenon |
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Dionysos (or Herakles?), ca. 438 – 432 BCE Marble, 4’ 3” high East Pediment, the Parthenon
originally located on the left side of the east pediment of the parthenon - compare to Doryphoros (450-440) |
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Three goddesses, ca. 438 – 432 BCE Marble, max. 4’ 5” high East pediment, Parthenon
note the wet drapery technique |
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west end - Erectheion, ca. 421 – 405 BCE Acropolis
Done in ionic style |
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plan, the Erectheion, ca. 421 – 405 BCE |
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north porch of the erectheion ca. 421 - 405 BC |
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south porch of the Erectheion, ca. 421 – 405 BCE |
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Caryatid from south porch, ca. 421 – 405 BCE
compare to the maidens at the parthenon |
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Nike adjusting her sandal, ca. 410 BCE Marble, 3’ 6” high Temple of Athena, Nike
compare to Caryatid from the south porch at the erchtheion |
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grave stele of Hegeso, ca. 400 BCE Marble, 5’ 2” high |
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