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-thin mucous membrane on back of eyelid and anterior surface of eyeball |
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-secretes tears (upper lateral to inferior medial) -upper lateral corner of orbit -controlled by facial nerves |
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-collects tears -passes from medial corner of orbit and lateral nose to the nasal cavity -runny nose |
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-white of eye -contains blood vessels -gives shape -extrinsic muscles attach here -protects inner structures |
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-front of eye -transparent, multilatered |
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choroid, ciliary body, iris |
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contains blood vessels supplying the interior of eye |
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-smooth muscle which changes shape of lens |
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muscle that changes size of pupil to protect retina from strong light |
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-9 layers -3 needed for conduction of visual image -layer of rods/cones, bipolar cells, ganglionic cells - optic nerve |
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-divet in retina -area of sharpest vision |
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-where optic nerve enters with blood vessels -no cells of retina here -blind spot |
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-anterior/posterior to iris-aqueous humor -posterior most-vitreous |
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-crystal clear -contains elastic CT -changes shape to focus image -contains some protein -if protein increases - cataracts |
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-light is converted to an electrical impulse in retina then transmitted to occipital lobe of brain |
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-eyeballs rotate medially to allow better focusing of light when viewing an object close up |
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cranial nerves involved in eye movement |
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-oculomotor, trochlear, abducens |
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