Shared Flashcard Set

Details

legal aspects
EMT-chapter 1,2,3
25
Medical
Not Applicable
09/11/2010

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
negligence
Definition
careless, inattention, disregarded, inadvertence, or oversight that was accidental BUT avoidable. 
Term
what 3 things do you need to prove negligence?
Definition

-duty to act-

-violated standard of care-

-patient was injured either physically or psychologically (causation)-

Term
a duty to act
Definition

"you had a duty to act not a failure to act"

a dutied act means you advertise yourself with the ability to act.

Term
violated the standard of care
Definition
reasonable person test. 
Term
legal duties
Definition

-scope of practice- determined by federal, state and local laws.

-duty to act- your obligation to provide care

-good samaritan laws-good faith to render care within scope of practice

-standard of care- reasonable person test.

Term
off-line medical direction
Definition
consists of standing orders from the medical director that allows EMTs to do certain things with directly speaking to the medical director or physician 
Term
on-line medical direction
Definition
consists of orders from the on duty physician given to the EMT in the field by phone or radio.
Term
medical director
Definition
a physician who assumes ultimate responsibility for the patient care aspects of the EMS system.
Term
protocols
Definition
list of steps, rules and procedures that are developed by the medical director.
Term
quality improvement
Definition
the process of continuous self review with the purpose of identifying and correcting aspects of the system that require improvement.
Term
standing orders
Definition
policy or protocol 
Term
professionalism
Definition
conduct or qualities that characterize a practitioner in a particular field or occupation 
Term
ethics
Definition
the rules, stands and morals governing the activities of a group or profession
Term
code of ethics
Definition

-serve the needs of the patient with respect for human dignity, without regard to nationality, race, gender, creed or status.

-maintain skill mastery

-report with honesty

-critically review performances 

-work harmoniously with the other members of the healthcare team 

Term
morality
Definition
the principles of right and wrong as governed by individual conscious
Term
abandonment 
Definition
leaving the patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been transferred to someone with equal or greater medical training.
Term
advance directive
Definition
a DNR order
Term
confidentiality 
Definition
the obligation not to reveal information obtained about a patient except to other health care professionals involved in the patient's care, or under subpoena, or in the court of law, or when the patient has signed a release form.
Term
consent 
Definition
permission from the patient for care of other action by an EMT. 
Term
DNR order
Definition
do not resuscitate 
Term
HIPAA
Definition

the health insurance portability and accountability act.

a federal law protecting patients.

Term
liability
Definition
being held legally responsible 
Term
what are the types of consent 
Definition

-informed consent

-expressed consent (verbal)

-implied consent (unconscious)

-minor consent--->HOSPITAL

Term
regulations for refusal
Definition

a competent adult has the right to refuse treatment. (lucid and capable of making an informed decision) 

-the patient must be informed of a full understanding the treatment and al risks and consequences of refusal.

-the patient must be 18 years or older or emancipated.

-the patient must not be under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the point of incompetency.

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