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Lesson 27, Part 2
The American Judicial System, P2
23
Civics
10th Grade
03/12/2013

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Term
majority opinion
Definition
especially the ruling of the majority of the members of court, also the belief held by the majority of people.
Term
dissenting opinions
Definition
judicial opinion that does not agree with the majority ruling.
Term
plea bargaining
Definition
agreeing to plead guilty to a lesser charge.
Term
concurring opinion
Definition
judicial opinion that supports another opinion.
Term
issue of law
Definition
laws that apply to the facts in a legal case.
Term
subpoena
Definition
document requiring a person to appear in court.
Term
grand jury
Definition
jury that returns an indictment.
Term
issue of fact
Definition
facts that are part of a legal case.
Term
brief
Definition
document stating the points of fact and points of law in a legal case.
Term
indictment
Definition
formal charge against a person.
Term
capital offenses
Definition
crime punishable by death.
Term
rights of victims
Definition
rights of those who have suffered from illegal actions.
Term
oral argument
Definition
spoken argument as part of a legal case.
Term
plea
Definition
agreeing to a charge in court.
Term
petit jury
Definition
jury that finds the defendant guilty or innocent.
Term
information
Definition
a formal accusation of crime made by a prosecuting officer as distinguished from an indictment presented b y a grand jury.
Term
sentence
Definition
punishment for a crime.
Term
perjury
Definition
telling a falsehood in a legal matter while under oath.
Term
public defendar
Definition
free lawyer provided by the state.
Term
writ of certiorari
Definition
Supreme Court order for a lower court to send records on a case.
Term
settlement
Definition
solution of a lawsuit.
Term
verdict
Definition
the finding or decision of a jury on the matter submitted to it in trial.
Term
preliminary hearings
Definition
hearing at which a judge determines if a person charged with a crime should go to trial.
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