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Lesson 30
The Development of the American Legal System
15
Civics
10th Grade
03/14/2013

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Cards

Term
English Bill of Rights
Definition
law from 1688 limiting power of the monarchy; an important influence on establishing the government of the United States.
Term
Social contract theory
Definition
Philosophical idea that people consent to be part of a state and covered by its laws.
Term
House of Burgesses
Definition
first legislature in the New World.
Term
Magna Carta
Definition
Thirteenth-century agreement between the English king and nobles, limiting the power of the monarchy.
Term
Justinian Code
Definition
sixt-century compilations of earlier systems of law.
Term
moral code
Definition
spells out the duties and rights of a person as an individual with the power of action and the mind of choose between right and wrong.
Term
Iroquois nation's constitution
Definition
American Indian document forming a confederation, influential on the writing of the constitution.
Term
The Mayflower Compact
Definition
social contract of the Pilgrims.
Term
legal code
Definition
set of laws and punishments.
Term
British common law
Definition
law not made by a legislature.
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
document from 1776 explaining why the American colonies were separating from Great Britain.
Term

Corpus Juris Civilis

(body of civil law)

Definition
a fundamental work in law and jsutice issued from 529 to 534 by order of Justinian I, the Byzantine emperor.
Term
"draconian laws"
Definition
punishments that are unnecessarily harsh.
Term
Code of Hammurabi
Definition
from eighteenth-century BCE Mesopotamia, earliest known legal code.
Term
Constitution of the United States
Definition
is the supreme law of the country and it is the oldest national constitution still in effect.
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