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Lesson 6
The Constitution
15
Civics
10th Grade
01/30/2013

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Term
Preamble
Definition
First part of a document, such as a federal or state constitution, that usually states its goals and purposes.
Term
popular sovereignty
Definition
Belief that government authority comes from the people.
Term
limited government
Definition
Political philosophy that says government should have only restricted powers.
Term
enumerated powers
Definition
Powers explicitly listed in the Constitution, such as the federal power to tax.
Term
reserved powers
Definition
Powers not given to the federal government or prohibited by the Constitution, given to the people of the states.
Term

elastic clause

(Necessary and Proper Clause)

Definition
 Constitutional clause that gives Congress the power to make all laws that carry out purposes of the Constitution.  Also known as the Necessary and Proper Clause.
Term
implied powers
Definition
Constitutional powers not explicitly listed in the constitution.
Term
delegated powers
Definition
Powers of congress specifically listed in Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution.
Term
supremacy clause
Definition
Clause of the Constitution that says the Constitution is the highest law of the land.
Term
full faith and credit clause
Definition
Part of the Constitution that requires states to recognize the laws, records, and judicial decisions of other states.
Term
legislative branch
Definition
Part of the government that makes laws.
Term
executive branch
Definition
Part of the government, headed by the president, that carries out the laws.
Term
judicial branch
Definition
Part of the government that inerprets the law and makes legal decisions.
Term
checks and balances
Definition
Power of the branches of government to restrict each others' powers.
Term
expressed powers
Definition
Powers specifically granted by the Constitution.
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