Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Leukocytes
Overview
34
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
02/28/2013

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Do leukocytes retain or lose their organelles over their lifetime
Definition
Retain
Term
The five kinds of leukocytes
Definition
Neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, monocytes
Term
The two sub-classes of leukocytes
Definition
Granulocytes
Agranulocytes
Term
Neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils are all types of what sub-class of leukocytes?
Definition
Granulocytes
Term
Lymphocytes and monocytes are types of what sub-class of leukocytes?
Definition
Agranulocytes
Term
The percentage of WBCs that are neutrophils
Definition
60-70%
Term
The nucleus of a neutrophil has this many lobes
Definition
3-5 in an S or C shape
Term
An increase in the number of neutrophils could suggest this/these type of infections
Definition
Bacterial
Term
The roles of neutrophils
Definition
Phagocytize bacteria
Release antimicrobial chemicals
Term
The percentage of WBCs made up of eosinophils
Definition
2-4%
Term
The nucleus of an eosinophil has this many lobes
Definition
2 large - connected by a thin strand
Term
An increase in the number of eosinophils could suggest this/these type of infections
Definition
Parasitic infections, allergies, collegen diseases, diseases of spleen and CNS
Term
The role of eosinophils
Definition
Phagocytize antigen-antibody complexes, allergens, and inflammatory chemicals
Release enzymes that weaken or destroy parasites e.g. worms
Term
The percentage of WBCs made up of basophils
Definition
<0.5-1%
Term
An increase in the number of basophils could suggest this/these types of infections
Definition
Chickenpox, sinusitis, diabetes, myxedema, and polycythemia
Term
The role of basophils
Definition
Secretes histamine (vasodilator) - increased blood flow
Secretes heparin (anticoagulant) - promotes mobility of other WBCs by preventing clotting
Term
The percentage of WBCs made up of lymphocytes
Definition
25-33%
Term
The role of lymphocytes
Definition
Destroy cancer cells, cells infected with viruses, foreign cells
"Present"antigens to activate other cells of immune system
Coordinate actions of other immune cells
Secrete antibodies
Serve in immune memory
Term
The percentage of WBCs made up of monocytes
Definition
3-8%
Term
An increase in the number of monocytes could suggest this/these type of infections
Definition
Viral infections and inflammation
Term
Role of monocytes
Definition
Differentiate into macrophages
Phagocytize pathogens, dead neutrophils, debris of dead cells
"Present" antigens to activate other cells of the immune system
Term
Leukopoiesis
Definition
The production of WBCs
Term
After PPSCs become colony-forming units (CFU), they go on to produce which three cell lines in the creation of WBCs
Definition
Myeloblasts, Monoblasts, Lymphoblasts
Term
Myeloblasts become what types of cells
Definition
The three types of granulocytes (ie neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils)
Term
Monoblasts becomes what types of cells
Definition
Monocytes - look identical to myeloblasts
Term
Lymphoblasts become what type of cells
Definition
All types of lymphocytes
Term
Committed cells have receptors for what type of factors, in the production of WBCs
Definition
Colony-stimulating factors
Term
The location at which lymphocytes begin development
Definition
Bone marrow
Term
Where lymphocytes head to after beginning development in the bone marrow
Definition
Some stay in bone marrow - some head to the thymus
Term
Where mature lymphocytes colonise to after developing in the bone marrow and thymus
Definition
Spleen, lymph nodes, lymph tissue, and organs
Term
The amount of time granulocytes circulate in the blood for
Definition
4-8 hrs
Term
The amount of time granulocytes circulate in tissues for
Definition
4-5 days
Term
The amount of time monocytes circulate in blood for
Definition
10-20 hrs
Term
Thea mount of time macrophages can live for
Definition
As long as a few years
Supporting users have an ad free experience!