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Definition
| protein cell encloses viral genome |
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Definition
| membranous envelopes that surround viruses; mixed molecules of host and virus |
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| viruses that infect bacteria |
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| max number of host cells that can be infected by virus |
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Term
| lytic cycle vs lysogenic cycle |
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Definition
| (lytic) virus reproductive cycle that kills host; (lyso) reproduces without killing host |
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Definition
(phage)viral DNA integrated into a host cell's DNA, not permanent
(virus) viral DNA integrated into a host cell DNA; permanent |
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Definition
| circular dna; infect plants and disrupt growth |
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Term
| bottleneck effect vs. founder effect |
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Definition
bottleneck - environment causes population decrease
founder - population becomes isolated from group |
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| elements that MOVE to other sites within a genome by DNA |
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| groups that develop similar features |
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| highly ordered genes; conservative |
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Definition
| an enzyme that protects animals from bacterial infections |
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Definition
| a heading that lets you know what a gene controls |
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Definition
| use RNA to move to other sites in a genome |
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Term
| northern blotting vs. southern blotting |
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Definition
southern - use DNA gel electro w/ hybridization
northern - use mRNA gel electro w/ hydridization |
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Term
| yeast artificial chromosomes |
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Definition
| a vector helps avoid gene expression problems |
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Definition
| where RNA polymerase attaches |
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Definition
| enzyme seals bonds between restriction fragments |
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| original plasmid used in cloning |
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