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Life Science Chapter 3
Chapter 3
24
Biology
7th Grade
11/05/2010

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Term
Tissue
Definition

A group of cells that work together to perform a specific job in the body

i.e. red blood cells, muscle

Term
Organ
Definition

Two or more tissues that work together to perform a specific job.

i.e. lungs and heart

Term
Organ Systems
Definition

Organs work together in groups to perform particular jobs.

i.e. digestive system

Term
Organism
Definition
Anything that can independently carry out life processes
Term
Unicellular
Definition
A single cell organism that lives on its own
Term
Multicellular organism
Definition

Organism that exists only as a group of cells.

i.e. humans

Term
Population
Definition
A group of organisms that are of the same kind and that live in the same area
Term
Community
Definition
Two or more different populations living in the same area
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
The community and all of the nonliving things that affect it, such as water, soil, rocks, temperature
Term
Cell Membrane
Definition
All cells are surrounded by this. It acts as a barrier between the inside of the cell and the cells environment.
Term
Organelles
Definition
The chemicals and structures that enable the cell to live, grow, and reproduce
Term
Cytoplasm
Definition
Cellular fluid surrounding a cell's organelles
Term
Nucleus
Definition
Membrane-covered organelle that holds the cells' DNA
Term
Prokaryotic
Definition
A cell that does not have a nucleus or any other membrane-covered organelles.
Term
Eukaryotic
Definition
Cells that do contain a nucleus
Term
Bacteria
Definition
Extremely small, single-celled organisms without a nucleus
Term
Cell Wall
Definition
made of cellulose and provides strength and support to the cell membrane.
Term
Ribosomes
Definition
A small organelle in cells where proteins are made from amino acids
Term

Endoplasmic Reticulum

(ER)

Definition
Membrane-covered compartment that makes lipids and other materials for use inside and outside the cell
Term
Mitochondria
Definition
Cell organelles surrounded by two membranes that break down food molecules to make ATP
Term
Chloroplast
Definition
An organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs
Term
Golgi Complex
Definition
The cell organelle that modifies, packages, and transports materials out of the cell
Term
Vesicles
Definition
A membrane-covered compartment in a eukaryotic cell that forms when part of the cell membrane surrounds an object and pinches off
Term
Lyposomes
Definition
A special vesicle in a cell that digests food particles, wastes, and foreign invaders.
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