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Literary Terms
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28
Literature
Graduate
08/28/2009

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Term
Allegory
Definition
a story in which people (or things or actions) represent an idea or a generalization about life. Usually have a strong lesson or moral
Term
alliteration
Definition
the repetition of initial consonant sounds in words such as Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers
Term
allusion
Definition
a reference to a familiar person,place, thing, or event - for example Don Juan, brace new world, Everyman
Term
analogy
Definition
a comparison of objects or ideas that appear to be different by are alike in some important way
Term
anapestic meter
Definition
meter that is composed of feet that are short-short-long or unaccented-unaccented-accented, usually used in a light whimsical poetry, such s a limerick
Term
anecdote
Definition
a brief story that illustrates or makes a point
Term
antagonist
Definition
a person or thing working against the hero of a literary work (the protagonist)
Term
aphorism
Definition
a wise saying, usually short and written
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
a turn from the general audience to address a specific group or persons(or personified abstraction) who is present or absent. For example, Hamlet
Term
assonance
Definition
a repetition of the same sound in words close to one another - for example, white stripes
Term
blank verse
Definition
unrhymed verse, often occurring in iambic pentameter
Term
caesura
Definition
a break in the rythm of language, particularly a natural pause in a line of verse, marked in prosody by a double vertical line
Term
characterization
Definition
a method an author uses to let readers know more about the characters and their personal traits
Term
cliche
Definition
an expression that has been used so often that it loses its expressive power - for example, "dead as a doornail"
Term
consonance
Definition
repetition of the final consonant sounds in words containing different vowels - for example, "stroke of luck"
Term
couplet
Definition
a stanza made up of two rhyming lines
Term
Diction
Definition
an author's choice of words based on their clearness, conciseness, effectiveness, and authenticity
Term
archaic
Definition
old-fashioned words that are no longer used in common speech such as thee, thy and thou
Term
colloquialism
Definition
expression that are usually accepted in informal situations or regions, such as "wicked"
Term
dialect
Definition
a variety of a language used by people from a particular geographic area
Term
jargon
Definition
specialized language used in a particular field or content - for example educational jargon includes differentiated instruction, cooperative learning
Term
profanity
Definition
language that shows disrespect for others or something sacred
Term
slang
Definition
informal language used by a particular group of people among themselves
Term
vulgarity
Definition
language widely considered crude, disgusting and oftentimes offensive
Term
end rhyme
Definition
rhyming of the ends of lines of verse
Term
enjambment
Definition
also known as a run-on line in poetry, it occurs when one line ends and continues onto the next line to complete meaning.
Term
existentialism
Definition
a philosophy that values human freedom and personal responsibility. Jean-Paul Sartre is the foremost existentialist. Other famous existentialist writers include Soren Kierkegaard (the "father of existentialism") Albert Camus, Freidrich Nietzsche, Franz Kafka, and Simone de Beauvior
Term
flashback
Definition
a literary
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