Shared Flashcard Set

Details

LNA
Chapters 14/15
48
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
06/01/2023

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Vital Signs
Definition
Show how well the vital organs of the body are working.
Term
Tachypnea
Definition
Rapid respirations.
Term
Nasal Cannula
Definition
a way to receive oxygen, a plastic tubing that fits around the face secured by a strap going over the ears and around back of the head. face piece has two small prongs that insert into the nasal passages.
Term
Modified Diet
Definition
Diets modified due to a patients limitations/illness.
Term
Radial Pulse
Definition
Most Common for registering pulse, on the inside of the wrist.
Term
Bradypnea
Definition
Slow respirations
Term
Oxygen Concentrator
Definition
a box-like device that changes air in the room into air with more oxygen.
Term
Special Diet
Definition
Typically created for patients who have certain illnesses. May restrict or eliminate certain foods or fluids.
Term
Brachial Pulse
Definition
the pulse inside the elbow about 1 to 1 1/2 inches above the elbow.
Term
Cheynes-Stokes
Definition
alternating periods of slow, irregular respirations and rapid, shallow respirations, along with short periods of apnea
Term
Nutrition
Definition
how the body uses food to maintain health.
Term
Diuretics
Definition
Medications that reduce fluid volume.
Term
Apical Pulse
Definition
heard by listening directly over the heart with a stethoscope
Term
Systolic
Definition
Tope reading for blood pressure, The heart is at work, contracting and pushing the blood from the left ventricle to the heart.
Term
Nutrient
Definition
a necessary substance that provides energy, promotes growth, and health. Helps to regulate metabolism.
Term
Puree
Definition
to blend of grind food into a thick paste, like baby food. Eliminates the need to chew
Term
Stethoscope
Definition
an instrument designed to listen to sounds within the body. Such as heartbeat, or air moving through the lungs.
Term
Diastolic
Definition
Bottom number of blood pressure, the phase when the heart relaxes. Always lower than systolic reading.
Term
Complex Carbodhydrates
Definition
typically found in bread, cereal, potatoes, rice, pasta, vegeatables and fruits.
Term
Dysphagia
Definition
Difficulty in swallowing.
Term
Respiration
Definition
The process of inhaling air into the lungs and exhaling out. Consists of an Inspiration and expiration.
Term
Hypertension
Definition
A term for people with consistently high blood pressure.
Term
Simple Carbohydrates
Definition
found in sugars, sweets, syrups and jellies. do not contain the same nutritional value of complex carbs.
Term
Aspiration
Definition
Inhalation of food or fluids into the lungs.
Term
Inspiration
Definition
Inhaling air into the lungs
Term
Hypotension
Definition
a term for when blood pressure is too low.
Term
Parenteral Nutrition (PN)
Definition
a solution of nutrients that is administered directly into the bloodstream.
Term
Intake/Input
Definition
the fluid a person consumes.
Term
Expiration
Definition
Exhaling air out of the lungs
Term
Prehypertension
Definition
blood pressure between 120/80 to 139/89 an indication and risk to hypertension.
Term
Nasogastrictube
Definition
used when patient is unable to swallow, inserted into the nose and goes directly to the stomach.
Term
Edema
Definition
swelling caused by excess fluid in the body tissues.
Term
Apnea
Definition
the absence of breathing
Term
Sphygmomanometer
Definition
The tool used to measure blood pressure readings.
Term
(PEG) Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy
Definition
a tube that can be placed into the stomach through the abdominal wall.
Term
Output
Definition
urine or feces, the elimination of intake from the day.
Term
Dyspnea
Definition
difficulty breathing
Term
Sitz Bath
Definition
A warm soak used for the perineal area.
Term
Gastrostomy
Definition
the surgically created opening into the stomach that allows the insertion of a tube.
Term
Fluid Balance
Definition
maintaining equal input and output. taking in and eliminating equal amounts of fluid.
Term
Eupnea
Definition
normal respirations
Term
Intravenous Therapy
Definition
AKA IV, the delivery of medication, nutrition, or fluids through a vein.
Term
Diet Cards
Definition
List a residents name, and information regarding special diets, allergies likes and dislikes.
Term
NPO
Definition
abbreviation that means "nothing by mouth"
Term
Orthopnea
Definition
shortness of breath while lying down that is relieved when sitting up.
Term
Oxygen Therapy
Definition
the administration of oxygen to increase supply of oxygen to the lungs.
Term
Therapeutic Diet
Definition
diet created due to a patients illness or inability to normally consume food.
Term
Dehydration
Definition
occurs when a person does not have enough fluid in the body.
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