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Logic, Philosophy, and History of Science
Princeton Review Chapter 6
11
Psychology
12th Grade
05/01/2015

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Psychology
Definition
Study of behavior and the mind
Term
Behavior
Definition
A natural process subject to natural laws, refers to the observable actions of a person or an animal
Term
Dualism
Definition
Divides the world and all things in it into two parts: the body and spirit
Term
Brain
Definition
Command center of the central nervous system
Term
Rene Descartes
Definition
1596-1650
Nature of man
Believed that physical world is not under divine influence but instead a set of observable laws or rules, humans were an exception to this rule
Hypothesized that the mind and body interact and the mind controls the body while the body provides the mind with sensory input for it to recongize
Term
Pineal Gland
Definition
Located deep within brain on top of the brain stem
Term
John Locke
Definition
1632-1704
Extended Descartes belief of natural laws to everything and believed that even the mind is under the control of such laws
Felt that knowledge must derive from experience
Nature VS. Nurture is greatest influence on development
Term
Empiricism
Definition
Acquisition of truth through observations and experiences
Term
Thomas Hobbes
Definition
1588-1679
Believed that the idea of a soul or spirit or even a mind is meaningless
Stressed role played by nature
Term
Materialism
Definition
Hobbes' main philosophy that is the belief that only things that exist are matter and energy
Experiences we have as consciousness is just a by-product of the machinery of the brain
Term
Behaviorism
Definition
Hobbes' philosophy greatly influenced this
Psychology is the study of observable behavior
The mind or mental events are not important to behavior because they can't be observed
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