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LOM Ch 10 Nervous System Set 8
Language of Medicine, 9th Edition, Davi-Ellen Chabner Nervous System
30
Medical
Professional
05/17/2010

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Cards

Term
shingles
Definition
another name for herpes zoster
Term
meningitis
Definition
inflammation of the meninges
Term
leptomeningitis
Definition
inflammation of the thin meninges
Term
human immunodeficiency virus encephalopathy
Definition
brain disease and dementia occuring with AIDS
Term
human immunodeficiency virus
Definition
What does HIV stand for?
Term
brain tumor
Definition
abnormal growth of brain tissue and meninges
Term
cerebral concussion
Definition
temporary brain dysfunction (brief loss of consciousness) after injury, usually clearing within 24 hours
Term
cerebral contusion
Definition
bruising of brain tissue as a result of diretct trauma to the head--neurologic deficits persist longer than 24 hourse
Term
cerebrovascular accident
Definition
disruption in the normal blood supply to the brain
Term
cerebrovascular accident
Definition
another name for stroke
Term
cerebrovascular accident
Definition
What does CVA stand for?
Term
migraine
Definition
severe, recurring, unilateral vascular headache
Term
absence seizure
Definition
minor form of seizure, consisting of momentary clouding of consciousness and loss of awareness of surroundings
Term
petit mal
Definition
minor seizure
Term
aneurysm
Definition
enlarged, weakened area in an arterial wall, which may rupture, leading to hemorrhage and CVA
Term
astrocytoma
Definition
malignant tumor of astrocytes (glial brain cells)
Term
aura
Definition
peculiar symptom or sensation occurring before the onset of an attack of migraine or an epileptic seizure
Term
dementia
Definition
menal decline and deterioration
Term
demyelination
Definition
destruction of myelin on axons of neurons--as in multiple sclerosis
Term
dopamine
Definition
CNS neurotransmitter, deficient in patient with Parkinson disease
Term
embolus
Definition
clot of material that travels through the bloodstream and suddenly blocks a vessel
Term
gait
Definition
manner of walking
Term
ictal event
Definition
pertaining to a sudden, acute onset, as with the convulsions of an epileptic seizure
Term
occlusion
Definition
blockage
Term
palliative
Definition
relieving symptoms but not curing them
Term
thymectomy
Definition
removal of the thymus gland--used as a treatment for myasthenia gravis
Term
thymus gland
Definition
a lymphocyte producing gland in the chest
Term
TIA
Definition
abbreviation for transient ischemic attack
Term
tic
Definition
involuntary movement of a small group of muscles, as of the face--characteristic of Tourette syndrome
Term
tonic-clonic seizure
Definition
major convulsive seizure markd by sudden loss of consciousness, stiffening of muscles, and twitching and jerking movements
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