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Functions: transportation of tissue fluid (lymph) to the cardiovascular system, and immunity
consists of lymphatic vessel system, lymphatic tissue, lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils, and thymus |
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pick up lymph and carry it through successively larger vessels and into collecting vessels |
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present in some but not all individuals
drains lymph from the right upper extremity, head, and thorax, delivered by the jugular, subclavian, and bronchomediastinal trunks
empties lymph into venous circulation at the junction of the internal jugular vein and the subclavian vein |
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receives lymph from the rest of the body
empties lymph into venous circulation at the junction of the internal jugular vein and the subclavian vein |
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bean shaped
filters lymph
cluster along lymphatic vessels of the body
contain macrophages |
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enlarged terminus of the thoracic duct that receives lymph from the lumbar and intestinal trunks empties into thoracic duct |
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lumbar trunk
(lymphatics)
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receives lymph from lower limbs, pelvis, kidneys, and suprarenal glands
empty into cisterna chyli |
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characteristics of immune system |
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memory
specificity
ability to differentiate self from non-self |
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a dark red organ curving around the left lateral side of the stomach
part of the lymphatic system
often called red blood cell graveyard
located in left upper quadrant of abdomen |
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an irregular mass of glandular tissue overlying the heart |
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internal portion of the gland
cells are arranged in cordlike fashion |
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where efferent vessels of the gland leave the node |
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lymph enters the node through a number of afferent vessels, circulates through lymph sinuses within the node, and leaves the node through efferent vessels at the hilum |
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bring lymph into the node
enter at all parts of periphery of the lymph node, open into lymph sinuses
found only in lymph nodes! |
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bring lymph out of the lymph node, exit at the hilum
commences from the lymph sinuses of the medullary portion of the lymph nodes and leave the lymph nodes either to veins or greater nodes
also found in thymus and spleen! |
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spleen slide
tip pink layer is the capsule |
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