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MA mod 6
final exam review
75
Medical
Undergraduate 1
02/27/2025

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The combining form for gland is seb/o
Definition
true
Term
a combining form for the hair is pil/o
Definition
true
Term
the sebaceous glands produce sweat.
Definition
false
Term
the integumentary system consists of the skin, hair, nails, and glands.
Definition
true
Term
Hair follicles are found in the subcutaneous layer.
Definition
false
Term
melanin is a pigment secreted by cells in the skin to protect the layers underneath from ultraviolet radiation.
Definition
true
Term
the layer of skin that contains the skin's blood supply, lymphatics, nervous tissue, hair follicles, and glands is the epidermis.
Definition
false
Term
the small fold of skin surrounding the lower part of the nail is the cuticle
Definition
true
Term
The highly vascular tissue under the nail is the lunula
Definition
false
Term
sebum is the substance secreted by the sweat glands.
Definition
false
Term
the sebaceous glands produce an oily, acidic substance to lubricate the hair and skin.
Definition
true
Term
the secretion of sweat is termed perspiration.
Definition
true
Term
the dermis contains melanocytes.
Definition
false
Term
the term strata means "layers"
Definition
true
Term
the layer of the skin composed mainly of adipose tissue is the epidermis.
Definition
false
Term
large pigmented spots that appear on the sun-exposed areas, such as the arms, are called.
Definition
lentigos
Term
small red patches, which are usually on the forehead, back of the neck, upper lip, or eyelids of a newborn are called
Definition
stork bites
Term
a thick waxy substance that covers the skin of newborns is called
Definition
vernix
Term
a fine, soft hair found on the forehead, cheeks, shoulders, back, and scalp of an infant is
Definition
lanugo
Term
a__biopsy uses a cylindrical punch (tool) to remove the sample.
Definition
punch
Term
an __ biopsy uses a scalpel to remove the sample
Definition
excisional
Term
The procedure that involves removing dead skin and tissue to help with wound healing is
Definition
debridement
Term
the removal of a fingernail or toenail is
Definition
onychetomy
Term
the space in the thoracic cavity that lies between the lungs, containing the heart, trachea, and esophagus is called the
Definition
mediastinum
Term
the most abundant structural protein found in skin and connective tissue is
Definition
collagen
Term
the prefix for under and below is
Definition
hypo-
Term
The prefix for near is
Definition
par-
Term
the combining form for black and dark is
Definition
melan/o
Term
the combining form for hard and horny is
Definition
kerat/o
Term
The combining form for skin is
Definition
derm/o
Term
the combining form for fat is
Definition
adip/o
Term
the combining form for sweat is
Definition
sudor/i
Term
the combining form for other is
Definition
all/o
Term
the combining form for extreme cold is
Definition
cry/o
Term
the combining form for oil is
Definition
sebac/o
Term
The combining form for nail is
Definition
onych/o
Term
a type of skin cancer that causes a large brown spot with darker pigments and can cause death is called
Definition
melanoma
Term
a type of skin cancer that causes a waxy or pearly bump, dark lesions, scaly reddish patch, or a reoccurring bleeding sore is called
Definition
basal cell carcinoma
Term
a hard, waterproof protein found in the stratum corneum is
Definition
keratin
Term
a section of skin transferred from one location to an immediately adjacent one is called a
Definition
skin graft
Term
the degree of burn known as a full-thickness burn is
Definition
a third-degree burn
Term
a common chronic skin disorder characterized by red patches covered by thick, silvery scales that are the result of excessive development of epithelial cell is
Definition
psoriasis
Term
What is an inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands and hair follicle that causes pimples on the skin that can lead to scars?
Definition
acne vulgaris
Term
inflammation of the hair follicles is
Definition
folliculitis
Term
a painful pus-filled nodule that forms under the skin which is caused form an infected hair follicle is a
Definition
furuncle
Term
a cluster of boils are called a
Definition
carbuncle
Term
What condition causes excessive growth of body or facial hair in women?
Definition
hirsutism
Term
a partial-thickness burn in which epidermis and part of the dermis are affected is a __-degree burn.
Definition
second
Term
the adrenal glands are located below the kidneys
Definition
false
Term
the thyroid gland secretes hormones that regulate the amount of calcium in the blood.
Definition
true
Term
The thyroid gland is located in the brain.
Definition
false
Term
the hormone that stimulates bone growth is called GH
Definition
true
Term
prolactin is a hormone responsible for stimulating ovulation
Definition
false
Term
the posterior pituitary secretes growth hormone
Definition
false
Term
the chemical messengers used by the endocrine system are called neurotransmitters
Definition
false
Term
which of the following is not a complication of diabetes mellitus?
Definition
accelerated wound healing
Term
This medication is given if a person's blood glucose levels are low.
Definition
glucagon
Term
What is also known as tissue hormones and work in local areas to help regulate processes such as respiration, blood pressure, and digestive system secretions?
Definition
prostaglandins
Term
What hormone helps regulate waking and sleeping patterns and is secreted by the pineal gland?
Definition
melatonin
Term
What hormone is secreted by the pancreas and works to regulate body weight, glucose metabolism, and food intake?
Definition
ghrelin
Term
What hormone is secreted by the pancreas and inhibits the secretion of growth hormone?
Definition
somatostatin
Term
This term is defined as excessive eating.
Definition
polyphagia
Term
the hormone that stimulates the kidneys to reabsorb water, increasing the urine concentration is
Definition
antidiuretic hormone
Term
Which gland regulates metabolism?
Definition
thyroid gland
Term
The parathyroid glands regulate the amount of calcium in the
Definition
blood
Term
which is caused by a lack of antidiuretic hormone?
Definition
diabetes insipidus
Term
Hypersecretion of growth hormone in childhood causes
Definition
gigantism
Term
which is used to treat diabetes insipidus?
Definition
vasopressin
Term
When a urine specimen is tested for the presence of glucose to monitor diabetes mellitus, the test is called a(n)
Definition
urine glucose
Term
a test used to measure average glucose levels and monitor diabetes mellitus is
Definition
A1c
Term
This test measures the glucose level in the blood after fasting.
Definition
FBG
Term
a blood test used to assess thyroid hormones and evaluate abnormalities of thyroid function is
Definition
TFT
Term
which is a test that measures the body's response to a concentrated glucose solution and that may be used to diagnose diabetes mellitus
Definition
OGTT
Term
insulin resistance or a deficient of insulin production occurs with
Definition
type 2 diabetes
Term
Another term for epinephrine is
Definition
adrenaline
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