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Macroeconomics: A Contemporary Introduction
Chapter 18 Vocabulary
8
Economics
Undergraduate 1
04/18/2010

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Term
Autarky
Definition
national self-sufficiency; no economic interaction with foreigners
Term
Terms of trade
Definition
how much of one good exchanges for a unit of another good
Term
World price
Definition
the price at which a good is traded on the world market; determined by the world demand and world supply for the good
Term
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
Definition
an international tariff-reduction treaty adopted in 1947 that resulted in a series of negotiated "rounds" aimed at freer trade; the Uruguay Round created GATT's successor, the World Trade Organization (WTO)
Term
Dumping
Definition
selling a product abroad for less than charged in the home market or for less than the cost of production
Term
Uruguay Round
Definition
the final multilateral trade negotiation under GATT; this 1994 agreement cut tariffs, formed the World Trade Organization (WTO) and will eventually eliminate quotas
Term
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Definition
the legal and institutional foundation of the multilateral trading system that succeeded GATT in 1995
Term
Doha Round
Definition
the multilateral trade negotiation round launched in 2001, but still unsettled as of 2007; aims at lowering tariffs on a wide range of industrial and agricultural products; the first trade round under WTO
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