Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Major Brain Structures
n/a
26
Other
Undergraduate 3
01/26/2010

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Cards

Term
myelencephalon
Definition

medulla

most posterior division of the brain

contains reticular formation

Term
reticular formation
Definition
tip of brain stem
Term
metencephalon
Definition
houses pons, cerebellum, and reticular formation
Term
pons
Definition
bulge on ventral surface of brain stem
Term
cerebellum
Definition

sensorimotor structure on the brain stem's dorsal side

helps with movement control

Term
mesencephalon
Definition

midbrain

contains tectum and tegmentum

Term
tectum
Definition

top half of mesencephalon

contains inferior colliculi (hearing) and superior colliculi (vision)

Term
tegmentum
Definition

bottom half of mesencephalon

contains periaqueductal gray, cerebral aqueduct, substantia nigra, and red nucleus

Term
cerebral aqueduct
Definition

mediates pain and opiate drugs

surrounded by periaqueductal gray

Term
substantia nigra and red nucleus
Definition
important parts of the sensorimotor system located within the mesencephalon
Term
diencephalon
Definition

topmost part on inner brain

contains thalamus and hypothalamus

Term
thalamus
Definition

two-lobed structure atop the brain stem joined by massa intermedia

contains are relay stations

Term
relay stations within thalamus
Definition

lateral geniculate nuclei - vision

medial geniculate nuclei - auditory

ventral posterior nuclei - somatosensory

Term
hypothalmus
Definition

just below the thalamus

helps regulate motivated behaviors and hormones

contains pituitary gland, optic chiasm, and mamillary bodies

Term
telencephalon
Definition
contains the brain proper
Term
occipital lobes
Definition
vision
Term
parietal lobes
Definition
touch, balance
Term
temporal lobes
Definition

superior - hearing and language

medial - memory

inferior - complex visual patterns

Term
hippocampus
Definition

part of medial temporal lobes

deals with spacial memory

Term
limbic system
Definition

regulates motivated behavior

circles the thalmus

feeding, fleeing, fighting, fucking

Term
amygdala
Definition

part of limbic system

deals with emotion

Term
cingulate cortex
Definition
topmost part of limbic system
Term
fornix
Definition

threads leading from the amygdala/hippocampus

end at septum and mammilary bodies

Term
septum
Definition

part of limbic system

between bottom of cingulate cortex and fornix

Term
basal ganglia
Definition

below/around the limbic system

also contains amygdala

deals with motor function

contains caudates, which are globus pallidus surrounded by putamen (striped by striatum)

Term
nucleus accumbens
Definition

part of limbic system

deals with drugs and motivation

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