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Mammal Mgmt Exam 1
Mammal Mgmt Exam 1
21
Other
Undergraduate 4
09/29/2010

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
3 components of Wildlife Mgmt
Definition

Wildlife

People

Habitat

Term

What is a mammal?�WhatW

Definition

Morphologically:

-Hairy

-Lactating

-Endotherm

Term
Game (Small/large) and Non Game Species
Definition
Value in Harvest
Term
Farm Species
Definition
Non-migratory and compatible with farming (quail/squirrels)
Term
Forest and Range Species
Definition
non-migratory and compatible with forestry or livestock (peccary, deer, antelope, raccoons)
Term
Wilderness Species
Definition
harmful to or harmed by economic land uses (bears, lions, etc.)
Term
Migratory Species
Definition
make seasonal movements
Term
Furbearers
Definition
can be produced and marketed for value or pelts
Term
Predators
Definition
kill other species potentially including livestock
Term
Park Wildlife
Definition
species found in a well-defined habitat
Term
Human population
Definition

-Earth is 4-8 billion years old (Human is only 2 to 6 million years old)

-Great deal of damage in a short time:

technological advances(hunting, fire,ag.)

Rate of growth

Term
Major Periods of Impact on N. America Wildlife
Definition

Pre-Western Settlement (<1550 AD)

The Spanish (1500's)

Other Europeans (1500-1600s)

Russians (1700's)

Colonists (1700's)

Fur Trade and Market Hunting

Term
3 major theories of Mammalian Megafauna Extinctions
Definition

1. Rapid Climate Change inducing vegetation changes

2.  Disease

3.  Overkill-recent simulations by John Alroy suggest long history of overexploitation...97.5% likelihood of this cause.

Term
Mammalian Megafauna Examples
Definition

1. Giant Ground Sloths (3-5m tall)

2. Stag-Moose

3. Mastodon

4. Saber-tooth cat

5. Dire wolf

 

Term
The Spanish (1500's)
Definition

Explored inland for gold

Introduction of Horse

Introduction of Livestock

Term
Other Europeans (1500-1600's)
Definition
Not much inland exploration with most goin less than 8 km inland
Term
Beast of the Week Animals
Definition

Bactrian Camel

Northern Hairy-Nosed Wombat

Vaquita 

Capybara

Spotted hyena

Term
Russians (1700's)
Definition

Coastal and Inland Alaska and BC

Western Coast of the US

Primary influence was through fur trade and whalling

-Steller's Sea cow (ex)

Term
Colonists (1700's)
Definition

Need to expliot

Plethora of species (56 sp.VS 380 sp.)

Religious views towards wildlife abundance

 

Term
Losses or near losses due to Market Hunting
Definition

Humpback Whale

Bison

Carrier Pigeon

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