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What job design concept has evolved from the division of labor? -job rotation -job enlargement -job specialization -job enrichment |
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A benefit of specialization is -high task proficiency -repetitive work -ability to use generalized equipment -extensive training |
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Job rotation is most effective as a means of increasing employee -motivation -flexibility -satisfaction -creativity |
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People with strong desire to grow, develop, and expand their capabilities have -autonomy -specialized jobs -high growth-need strength -task identity |
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High growth-need strenght |
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To implement _______ requires employees to have more control over their jobs. -job specialization -job rotation -job enlargement -job enrichment |
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An advantage of functional departmentalization is -faster decision making -higher levels of expertise -more narrow focus within departments -improved response to customer needs |
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Higher levels of expertise |
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Unique customers or customer groups are best handled by using -product departmentalization -customer departmentalization -functional departmentalization -time departmentalization |
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Customer departmentalization |
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The principle that requires a clear and unbroken line of authority from the top to the bottom of the organization is -the scalar principle -span of management -unity of command -centralization |
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The principle that requires each person within an organization to report only one boss is -the scalar principle -span of management -unity of command -centralization |
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______ interdependence occurs when activities flow both ways between units -pooled -liaison -sequential -reciprocal |
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A consequence of flat structure is -communication problems -higher costs -additional managerial responsibilities -lower employee morale |
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Wider spans of management are appropriate when -subordinates are in one location -managers have duties other than supervision -new problems arise frequently -subordinates need training |
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Subordinates are in one location |
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The primary reason for delegation is -to make the manager's job easier -to take advantage of willing employees -to allow the manager to get more work done -to allow the manager to do less work |
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To allow the manager to get more work done |
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When a subordinate accepts an obligation to carry out a task, the manager has established -accountability -responsibility -authority -decentralization |
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The process of systematically retaining power and authority in the hands of higher-level managers is referred to as -decentralization -wide span of management -job enrichment -centralization |
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A low level of interaction between units of an organization results from -a narrow span of management -low levels of coordination -centralization -specialization |
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Low levels of coordination |
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The most appropriate technique to use when there is an extreme need for coordination between organizational units is -rules and processes -task forces -managerial hierarchy -liaison roles |
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Complex and dynamic environments are addressed well by using -centralization -span of management -integrating departments -sequential interdependence |
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The most important type of authority a staff manager has is probably -functional authority -administrative authority -authority to advise -compulsory advice |
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Administrative intensity is reduced when -staff positions are added -line positions are eliminated -staff positions are eliminated -liaison roles are added |
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Staff positions are eliminated |
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