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MANAGEMENT EXAMT 3
CHAPTER 13
21
Management
Undergraduate 4
11/29/2011

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Term
the _____ stage of the group development process is one in which close relationships develop and group becomes cohesive
Definition
NORMING
-close relationships
-cohesiveness
-clear focus on objective
-group has common set of expectations (norms)
Term
social loafing is consistent with collectivist cultures
T/F>
Definition
FALSE
social loafing is common in cultures dominated by self-interest
Term
Those in a company who view conflict over the marketing strategy as natural an inevitable have a ______ view of conflict
Definition
HUMAN RELATIONS
-natural occurrence within group, has potential to be positive
Term
Global teams are associated with high levels of GROUPTHINK
T or F?
Definition
FALSE
Term
How can a manager avoid Social loafing?
Definition
1. clearly identify individual responsibilities/goals
Term
Group A has been meeting for 1 month, and still cannot choose an individual leader. At least 3 people are qualified, but they cannot decide. They are the in the _______ stage
Definition
STORMING
-conflict within the team
Term
Self-managed teams
Definition
Independent formal groups whose members, in addition to their regular jobs have traditional managerial duties including:
1. hiring,
2. planning
3. scheduling
4. assigning taks and evaluating performance
5. collective control over pace of work, operations management and taking action in problems
-no manager to report to, manage themselves
Term
Virtual Teams
Definition
Tend to be more TASK-ORIENTED
use computer technology to link physically dispersed members in order to achieve goal.
-can do everything other teams can, share info, make decisions and complete tasks but since they have never personally met, tend to be more TASK ORIENTED
Term
Cross-functional teams
Definition
Group of individuals who are experts in various specialties and work together to complete various tasks
-
Term
Problem-solving teams
Definition
teams of individuals from same dept/functional area formed to solve a specific problem

-members share ideas or offer suggestions about how work processes and methods can be improved
-rarely given authority to implement ideas
Term
The forming stage
Definition
In a formal group, people join because of some work task
next phase is defining group purpose, involves uncertainty in which members "test the waters"
-complete when members think of themselves as part of a group
Term
The storming stage
Definition
conflict over who will control the group/what the group needs to be doing

A relatively clear hierarchy of leadership and agreement on the group emerges
Term
Status
Definition
-Anything can have status if others in the group evaluate it that way
-status may be informally conferred by characteristics like education, skills, or experience
-Group members have no problems placing people into status categories and usually agree about who has high/low status
Term
Group Cohesiveness
Definition
-If goals are desirable (high output, quality work etc.) a cohesive group is more productive
-If goals are undesirable but cohesiveness is high, productivity decreases
-If cohesiveness is low and goals are not supported, productivity is not significantly affected
Term
Process conflict
Definition
for process conflict to be productive, it must be MINIMAL
-otherwise, it can become dysfunctional and lead to uncertainty, increase time to complete tasks, and result in members working cross-purposes
Term
Task Conflict
Definition
low-moderate level of task conflict is functional and has a consistently positive effect on group performance because is stimulates discussion of ideas that make it more innovative
Term
Human relations view of conflict
Definition
-conflict is natural and inevitable in any group and as potential to increase group performance
Term
Traditional view of conflict
Definition
-says conflict indicates a problem within the group
Term
Conflict
Definition
Conflict is the PERCEIVED incompatible differences resulting in some form of interference or opposition
Term
Global Teams
Definition
Pros: diversity of ideas, limited group think, increased attention on understanding others perspectives etc

Cons: Dislike/mistrust of team members, stereotyping, communication problems, stress/tension

EX: A global team from a culture in which uncertainty avoidance is high, they will not be comfortable dealing with ambiguous tasks
Term
Social Networks
Definition
Social network structure is important because
-organizations are recognizing practical benefits of knowing the social network within teams
-A recent view of team studies shows that teams with high levels of interpersonal connectedness actually attained their goals better
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