Term
represents a pharmacy's largest asset; least liquid asset |
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Acquisition; Procurement; Carrying; Out of Stock |
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To obtain the right products, in the right quantity, at the right time, at the right price, from the right vendor |
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the price the pharmacy pays for the product |
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the costs associated with purchasing the product |
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the storage, handling, insurance, cost of capital to finance the inventory, the opportunity costs |
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the cost of not having the product on the shelf when a patient needs or wants it |
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minimize the amount invested in inventory; minimize the procurement and carrying costs; balance supply and demand |
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Cost of Goods Sold divided by Average Inventory |
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Cost of Goods Sold divided by Ending Inventory |
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365 days divided by inventory turns |
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shows inventory needed to support number of turns |
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Definition
cost of goods sold divided by desired turns |
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(cost of goods sold/current turns) - (cost of goods sold/projected turns) |
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most common ratio used: Inventory turnover rate |
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Definition
cost of goods sold/average inventory value (at cost) |
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net-profit-to-average-inventory ratio |
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Definition
whether the inventory is being used efficiently to make a profit; greater than 20 percent |
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look at the number of units in inventory and compare them with a listing of how many should be carried |
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Definition
visual method (inventory management) |
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count the stock on hand at predetermined intervals and compare with minimum desired levels |
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Definition
periodic method (inventory management) |
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computerized, most efficient, can tell precisely the amount of inventory on hand for any product at any given time |
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Definition
perpetual inventory systems (inventory management) |
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allos inventory faster and more accurately, allows for a wide array of reports, E-procurement, radiofreuency identification |
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special training of health care providers who prescribe or dispense the product; of pharmacies or institutions which dispense the product; limited dispensing of the product to certain setting; patient requirements to have lab tests, enroll in registry, or agree to monitoring prior to receiving the product |
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Definition
Risk evaluation and mitigation strategies (REMS) |
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counterfit products, "authorized distributors", chain of custody, SNI |
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Definition
Integrity of the Drug Chain |
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